Pokharel Alok, Xu Hao, Venkatachalam Srisaran, Collin Eddy, Zhou Xin
Université Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, UMR 8520, IEMN, F-59000 Lille, France.
Université Grenoble Alpes, Institut NEEL, CNRS UPR2940, 25 rue des Martyrs, BP 166, 38042 Grenoble, Cedex 9, France.
Nano Lett. 2022 Sep 28;22(18):7351-7357. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c01848. Epub 2022 Sep 9.
Coupled electromechanical resonators that can be independently driven/detected and easily integrated with external circuits are essential for exploring mechanical modes based signal processing and multifunctional integration. One of the main challenges lies in controlling energy transfers between distinct resonators experiencing nanoscale displacements. Here, we present a room temperature electromechanical system that mimics a "phonon-cavity", in analogy with optomechanics. It consists in a silicon nitride membrane capacitively coupled to an aluminum drum-head resonator. We demonstrate electromechanically induced transparency and amplification through manipulating the mechanical displacements of this coupled system, creating interferences in the measured signal. The anti-damping effects, generated by phonon-cavity force, have been observed in both movable objects. We develop an analytical model that captures the analoguous optomechanical features in the classical limit and enables to fit quantitatively the measurements. Our results open up new possibilities for building compact and multifunctional mechanical systems, and exploring phonon-phonon coupling based optomechanics.
能够独立驱动/检测且易于与外部电路集成的耦合机电谐振器对于探索基于机械模式的信号处理和多功能集成至关重要。主要挑战之一在于控制经历纳米级位移的不同谐振器之间的能量转移。在此,我们展示了一种室温机电系统,它类似于光机械学中的“声子腔”。它由一个通过电容耦合到铝鼓面谐振器的氮化硅膜组成。我们通过操纵这个耦合系统的机械位移,在测量信号中产生干涉,从而展示了机电诱导透明和放大现象。在两个可移动物体中都观察到了由声子腔力产生的抗阻尼效应。我们开发了一个分析模型,该模型在经典极限下捕捉类似的光机械特征,并能够定量拟合测量结果。我们的结果为构建紧凑的多功能机械系统以及探索基于声子 - 声子耦合的光机械学开辟了新的可能性。