Niland-Weiss J, Azen S P, Odom-Maryon T, Lui F, Hagerty C
Comput Biomed Res. 1987 Jun;20(3):225-43. doi: 10.1016/0010-4809(87)90056-5.
This paper describes the details of a microcomputer-based, distributed data management system in the acquisition of data collected in a large multicentered cooperative investigation of transfusion-transmitted acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Clinical, virological, and immunological data are obtained from six clinical centers and six central laboratories using a variety of hardware components and software packages. Data are merged and processed on a mainframe computer at the Biostatistics Office at the University of Southern California. The advantages and disadvantages of this system are discussed relative to the dynamics of the study, the magnitude and nature of the database, and the organization of the distributed centers involved.
本文描述了一个基于微型计算机的分布式数据管理系统的细节,该系统用于获取在一项关于输血传播获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)的大型多中心合作研究中收集的数据。临床、病毒学和免疫学数据是通过使用各种硬件组件和软件包从六个临床中心和六个中央实验室获得的。数据在南加州大学生物统计学办公室的大型计算机上进行合并和处理。相对于研究的动态性、数据库的规模和性质以及所涉及的分布式中心的组织情况,讨论了该系统的优缺点。