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获得性免疫缺陷综合征黑人患者的毛发改变

Hair alteration in black patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

作者信息

Leonidas J R

出版信息

Cutis. 1987 Jun;39(6):537-8.

PMID:3608581
Abstract

Four black men with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) demonstrated profound alterations in hair patterns two to three years after their first symptoms appeared. The hair became longer, lighter, softer, and silky, and it was occasionally discolored. One patient was thought to be of Indian extraction. These changes may not be as apparent in nonblack persons. Possible explanations are a retrogression of hair pattern to an earlier stage of growth, a phenomenon reminiscent of, but not similar to, malnutrition trichosis, or a combination of both. Closer attention should be paid to the hair of AIDS patients. Histologic and chemical analysis may be appropriate.

摘要

四名患有获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)的黑人男性在首次出现症状两到三年后,头发形态出现了显著变化。头发变得更长、更浅、更柔软且如丝般顺滑,偶尔还会变色。其中一名患者被认为有印度血统。这些变化在非黑人中可能不那么明显。可能的解释是头发形态倒退到更早的生长阶段,这一现象让人联想到但不同于营养不良性毛发异常,或者是两者的结合。应更加关注艾滋病患者的头发。组织学和化学分析可能是合适的。

相似文献

1
Hair alteration in black patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.获得性免疫缺陷综合征黑人患者的毛发改变
Cutis. 1987 Jun;39(6):537-8.
2
Diseases that turn African hair silky.使非洲人头发变得柔顺的疾病。
Int J Dermatol. 2012 Nov;51 Suppl 1:12-6, 14-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2012.05556.x.
3
Changes in the hair of black patients with AIDS.艾滋病黑人患者毛发的变化。
J Infect Dis. 1988 Feb;157(2):394-5. doi: 10.1093/infdis/157.2.394.
4
Hair and fingernail changes in acquired and congenital pernicious anemia.获得性和先天性恶性贫血中的毛发及指甲变化
Arch Intern Med. 1985 Mar;145(3):484-5.
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Changes in hair color.头发颜色的变化。
Dermatol Clin. 1988 Apr;6(2):295-303.
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Acquired pigment dilution of the skin and hair: a sign of pancreatic disease of the tropics.皮肤和毛发后天性色素稀释:热带地区胰腺疾病的一个体征。
Int J Dermatol. 1980 Nov;19(9):508-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1980.tb00373.x.
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[High predictive value of straightened hair for HIV infection in the adult population of Central Africa].[直发对中非成年人群HIV感染具有较高预测价值]
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1993;120(5):395-6.
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Hair transplantation, scalp reduction, and flap rotation in black men.黑人男性的毛发移植、头皮缩减术和皮瓣旋转术。
J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1986 Jan;12(1):87-91, 95-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1986.tb01435.x.
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Presence of iron in segmented heterochromia of the scalp hair without iron-deficiency anaemia.头皮毛发节段性异色症中存在铁元素且无缺铁性贫血。
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2012 Oct;37(7):790-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2012.04343.x. Epub 2012 May 14.
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Hair, nail, and pigment changes in major systemic disease.主要全身性疾病中的毛发、指甲及色素变化。
Clin Dermatol. 2008 May-Jun;26(3):296-305. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.10.019.

引用本文的文献

1
Disease Progression Among Untreated HIV-Infected Patients in South Ethiopia: Implications for Patient Care.未经治疗的艾滋病毒感染患者在埃塞俄比亚南部的疾病进展:对患者护理的影响。
J Int AIDS Soc. 2005 Aug 30;7(3):66. doi: 10.1186/1758-2652-7-3-66.
2
Disease progression among untreated HIV-infected patients in South Ethiopia: implications for patient care.埃塞俄比亚南部未接受治疗的艾滋病毒感染患者的疾病进展:对患者护理的影响。
MedGenMed. 2005 Aug 30;7(3):66.
3
AIDS and straightening of kinked hair.艾滋病与卷曲头发变直
J Gen Intern Med. 1992 Jan-Feb;7(1):124. doi: 10.1007/BF02599122.