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综合干预及武术套路对自闭症儿童的影响。

Comprehensive Intervention and Effect of Martial Arts Routines on Children with Autism.

机构信息

National Traditional Sports Institute, Harbin Institute of Physical Education, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150008, China.

Institute of Basic Theories of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.

出版信息

J Environ Public Health. 2022 Aug 31;2022:9350841. doi: 10.1155/2022/9350841. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/9350841
PMID:36089974
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9451956/
Abstract

Autism in children is a representative disease of pervasive developmental disorder, and there is currently no matching treatment. In the course of treatment, people generally use special education training, but this training mode cannot meet the comprehensive development of children. The traditional treatment mode cannot meet the changing new situation due to its poor adaptability. Martial arts routine movements are the soul of martial arts training, which can lay the foundation for movement training. Based on this, this article takes children with autism as research objects and aims to analyze the comprehensive intervention effect of martial arts routines on autism so as to provide some references for the treatment of children with autism. The article first analyzes the intervention forms of martial arts routine movements and realizes the combination of martial arts routine movements and children's autism intervention treatment from a theoretical point of view. Then, the article randomly divides the experimental subjects into the experimental group and the control group and conducts an evaluation and analysis of various indicators before and after the training of children with autism. Finally, the article falls back from the experimental results to related theories, aiming to provide a scientific basis for the comprehensive intervention treatment of children with autism. The experimental results showed that the scale evaluation results of the experimental group are different from those of the control group, and various indicators have been improved and improved, including language, perception, and social skills. Among them, the language and behavior of children with autism increased by 19.1%. The perception ability increased by 20.7%, and the social ability increased by 5.9%. The above experiments and analysis fully demonstrated that martial arts routines have a good effect in the intervention and treatment of children with autism, which can well improve the comprehensive quality of patients.

摘要

儿童自闭症是一种广泛发育障碍性疾病,目前没有与之对应的治疗方法。在治疗过程中,人们通常采用特殊教育训练,但这种训练模式不能满足儿童的全面发展。传统的治疗模式由于适应性差,无法满足不断变化的新形势。武术套路动作是武术训练的灵魂,可以为运动训练打下基础。基于此,本文以自闭症儿童为研究对象,旨在分析武术套路对自闭症的综合干预效果,为自闭症儿童的治疗提供一些参考。文章首先分析了武术套路动作的干预形式,从理论上实现了武术套路动作与儿童自闭症干预治疗的结合。然后,文章将实验对象随机分为实验组和对照组,对自闭症儿童的各项指标进行训练前后的评估和分析。最后,文章从实验结果回归到相关理论,旨在为自闭症儿童的综合干预治疗提供科学依据。实验结果表明,实验组的量表评估结果与对照组不同,各项指标均有改善和提高,包括语言、感知和社会技能。其中,自闭症儿童的语言和行为增加了 19.1%,感知能力提高了 20.7%,社会能力提高了 5.9%。上述实验和分析充分证明,武术套路在自闭症儿童的干预和治疗中具有良好的效果,可以很好地提高患者的综合素质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f5/9451956/f04124a6b726/JEPH2022-9350841.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f5/9451956/fc49e3b9d781/JEPH2022-9350841.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f5/9451956/2d4aac9b40ec/JEPH2022-9350841.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f5/9451956/3b4929647c95/JEPH2022-9350841.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f5/9451956/829e2997e26e/JEPH2022-9350841.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f5/9451956/c998647a52fb/JEPH2022-9350841.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f5/9451956/f04124a6b726/JEPH2022-9350841.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f5/9451956/fc49e3b9d781/JEPH2022-9350841.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f5/9451956/2d4aac9b40ec/JEPH2022-9350841.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f5/9451956/3b4929647c95/JEPH2022-9350841.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f5/9451956/829e2997e26e/JEPH2022-9350841.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f5/9451956/c998647a52fb/JEPH2022-9350841.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f5/9451956/f04124a6b726/JEPH2022-9350841.006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Maternal toxoplasmosis and the risk of childhood autism: serological and molecular small-scale studies.母体弓形体病与儿童自闭症风险:血清学和分子小规模研究。
BMC Pediatr. 2021 Mar 17;21(1):133. doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02604-4.
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Links between parent-reported measures of poor sleep and executive function in childhood autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.父母报告的儿童自闭症和注意缺陷多动障碍中睡眠质量差与执行功能之间的关系。
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儿童自闭症谱系障碍:肯尼亚一家三级医院队列研究的见解
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