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踝关节本体感觉训练对预防武术运动员踝关节损伤的影响。

Effect of Ankle Proprioception Training on Preventing Ankle Injury of Martial Arts Athletes.

机构信息

Police Sports Department, Shaanxi Police College, Xi'an, 710021 Shaanxi, China.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2022 Oct 7;2022:8867724. doi: 10.1155/2022/8867724. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Martial arts routines originated in China and are a traditional sport of the Chinese nation. They are one of the outstanding sports culture representatives in China since ancient times. Excessively difficult movements in some martial arts routines during competitions or training can cause athlete injuries. The purpose of this article is to study the effect of proprioceptive training of ankle joints on preventing ankle injuries in martial arts athletes. Can ankle strength training and ankle proprioceptive training combined with strength training improve the dynamic and static balance of football players? This article analyzes the mechanism and causes of martial arts athletes' injuries and proposes treatment methods for ankle injuries. In the experimental part of this article, 16 martial arts athletes (8 males and 8 females) were selected as research objects, and they were randomly divided into 4 male and female experimental groups and 4 control groups. The experimental group received ankle muscle strength training for 6 weeks, and the control group received ankle muscle strength training and ankle proprioception training. The experimental results prove that ankle proprioceptive training can improve the dynamic and static balance of martial arts athletes and can effectively prevent the occurrence of ankle injury. In this paper, the dynamic balance ability in the biped standing state with eyes closed was tested, and the reductions of the stability index in the front and back directions of the control group and the experimental group were 0.03 and 0.2, respectively. It can be seen that the stability training effect of the experimental group was obvious.

摘要

武术套路起源于中国,是中华民族的传统体育项目。它是中国自古以来优秀的体育文化代表之一。在比赛或训练中,一些武术套路的动作过于困难,可能会导致运动员受伤。本文旨在研究踝关节本体感觉训练对预防武术运动员踝关节损伤的效果。单纯的踝关节力量训练和结合力量训练的踝关节本体感觉训练能否提高足球运动员的动态和静态平衡能力?本文分析了武术运动员受伤的机制和原因,并提出了踝关节损伤的治疗方法。在本文的实验部分,选择 16 名武术运动员(男 8 名,女 8 名)作为研究对象,将其随机分为 4 个男女实验组和 4 个对照组。实验组接受 6 周的踝关节肌肉力量训练,对照组接受踝关节肌肉力量训练和踝关节本体感觉训练。实验结果证明,踝关节本体感觉训练可以提高武术运动员的动态和静态平衡能力,有效预防踝关节损伤的发生。本文测试了闭眼双足站立状态下的动态平衡能力,对照组和实验组前后方向的稳定指数分别降低了 0.03 和 0.2,可以看出实验组的稳定训练效果明显。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/849a/9568334/0a077548a6b3/BMRI2022-8867724.001.jpg

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