Karkhah Samad, Maroufizadeh Saman, Hakimi Elham, Ghazanfari Mohammad Javad, Osuji Joseph, Javadi-Pashaki Nazila
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2022 Sep 6;8:23337214221120746. doi: 10.1177/23337214221120746. eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec.
This study aimed to assess the information-seeking behavior about COVID-19 among older adults in northern Iran. Two hundred-fifty three older adults living in Rasht, northern Iran, were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. Most older adults obtained information about COVID-19 from television, friends, and acquaintances. They relied less on special patient associations and the Ministry of Health telephone system. The use of social networks, the Ministry of Health telephone system, the Ministry of Health text message system, and friends and acquaintances for obtaining information about COVID-19 were significantly higher in people aged 60 to 70 years than in people aged >70 years. The use of newspapers/magazines to get information about COVID-19 was significantly higher in men than women. The use of websites, social networks, physicians, other health care workers, friends and acquaintances, newspapers/magazines, and special patients' associations for obtaining information about COVID-19 was significantly higher in people with tertiary education than in others. Older adults were more satisfied receiving information about COVID-19 from nurses and physicians. Therefore, it is recommended that policymakers and health managers pay special attention to developing health programs and social media programing to educate older adults about COVID-19 and access to the right media for accurate information.
本研究旨在评估伊朗北部老年人中关于新冠病毒病(COVID-19)的信息寻求行为。253名居住在伊朗北部拉什特的老年人参与了一项横断面研究。大多数老年人从电视、朋友和熟人那里获取关于COVID-19的信息。他们较少依赖特殊患者协会和卫生部电话系统。60至70岁人群通过社交网络、卫生部电话系统、卫生部短信系统以及朋友和熟人获取COVID-19信息的比例显著高于70岁以上人群。男性通过报纸/杂志获取COVID-19信息的比例显著高于女性。受过高等教育的人群通过网站、社交网络、医生、其他医护人员、朋友和熟人、报纸/杂志以及特殊患者协会获取COVID-19信息的比例显著高于其他人。老年人对从护士和医生那里获得COVID-19信息更为满意。因此,建议政策制定者和卫生管理人员特别关注制定健康项目和社交媒体规划,以教育老年人了解COVID-19并获取正确媒体渠道的准确信息。