Emami Zeydi Amir, Ghazanfari Mohammad Javad, Sanandaj Farzam Shaikhi, Panahi Reza, Mortazavi Hamed, Karimifar Keyvan, Karkhah Samad, Osuji Joseph
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Nasibeh School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Biomedicine (Taipei). 2021 Sep 1;11(3):5-14. doi: 10.37796/2211-8039.1154. eCollection 2021.
As the COVID-19 pandemic ravages the world, nursing resources, and capacities play an essential role in disease management. This literature review focuses on the central issues related to the nursing care of patients affected by COVID-19.
This literature review was conducted with an extensive search of databases, including PubMed, Web of Science (WOS), and Scopus, using the keywords "COVID19", "2019-nCoV disease", "2019 novel coronavirus infection", "Nurse", "NursingCare", and" Nursing management." The span of the literature search was between December 01, 2020, and January 12, 2021. A total of 28 original and English-language articles were selected for inclusion in the review.
Nursing interventions such as monitoring, oxygen therapy, and the use of Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) in the care of COVID-19 patients, caring for ICU patients with COVID-19, rehabilitation of COVID-19 patients, nurses' experiences and barriers in the care of patients with COVID-19, and also the ethical challenges in the care of patients with COVID-19, were found to be valuable in managing COVID-19 patients.
Nurses have a pivotal role to play in the care of patients with COVID-19. Therefore, providing comprehensive and quality nursing care supported by experience and research is necessary to successfully reduce the length of hospital stay and decrease the morbidity and mortality rates of COVID-19.
随着新冠疫情肆虐全球，护理资源和能力在疾病管理中发挥着至关重要的作用。本文献综述聚焦于与新冠病毒感染患者护理相关的核心问题。
本综述通过广泛检索数据库进行，包括PubMed、科学网（WOS）和Scopus，使用关键词“COVID19”“2019 - nCoV疾病”“2019新型冠状病毒感染”“护士”“护理”和“护理管理”。文献检索时间跨度为2020年12月1日至2021年1月12日。共筛选出28篇英文原创文章纳入本综述。
在新冠患者护理中，诸如监测、氧疗以及使用体外膜肺氧合（ECMO）等护理干预措施，对新冠重症监护病房患者的护理，新冠患者的康复，护士在护理新冠患者过程中的经验和障碍，以及护理新冠患者时面临的伦理挑战，在管理新冠患者方面均被证明具有重要价值。
护士在新冠患者护理中起着关键作用。因此，提供基于经验和研究的全面优质护理对于成功缩短住院时间、降低新冠患者的发病率和死亡率是必要的。
