Radhakishun F S, Van Ree J M
Eur J Pharmacol. 1987 May 7;137(1):41-7. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(87)90180-4.
The reduction of motor activity elicited in rats by a subcutaneous injection of a small dose of apomorphine was reversed by pretreatment of the nucleus accumbens with haloperidol (10 pg), sulpiride (10 pg) or desenkephalin-gamma-endorphin (DE gamma E) (100 pg or 10 ng). These doses of the compounds did not change motor activity in placebo-treated rats. Pretreatment of the nucleus caudatus with the same neuroleptics or DE gamma E did not diminish the effect of subcutaneously administered low doses of apomorphine. A small dose of apomorphine decreased motor activity when it was injected directly into the nucleus accumbens. This effect was dose dependently antagonized by subcutaneous pretreatment with DE gamma E. It is suggested that the hypoactivity elicited by small doses of apomorphine is exclusively mediated by dopaminergic systems in the nucleus accumbens.
皮下注射小剂量阿扑吗啡所引起的大鼠运动活动减少,可被用氟哌啶醇(10微克)、舒必利(10微克)或去甲脑啡肽-γ-内啡肽(DEγE)(100微克或10纳克)预处理伏隔核所逆转。这些化合物的这些剂量在给予安慰剂的大鼠中不会改变运动活动。用相同的抗精神病药物或DEγE预处理尾状核,不会减弱皮下给予低剂量阿扑吗啡的作用。当小剂量阿扑吗啡直接注射到伏隔核时,会降低运动活动。皮下用DEγE预处理可剂量依赖性地拮抗这一作用。提示小剂量阿扑吗啡引起的活动减退完全由伏隔核中的多巴胺能系统介导。