Pooley Simon
Department of Geography, Birkbeck, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, South Africa.
Front Psychol. 2022 Aug 25;13:977703. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.977703. eCollection 2022.
This paper argues that compassion for wild animals and the humans living alongside them should be integral to wildlife conservation. Nowhere is this more apparent than in predator conservation, and case studies are used to explore the consequences of wild animal attacks for human victims. Some arguments for extending compassionate consideration to animals seen as individuals are considered, along with the challenges these pose for predator conservation. A way forward from this apparent impasse is suggested, drawing on the capacity approach to embrace human with animal actors. The paper concludes with implications for predator conservation and recommendations, including incident responses sensitive to the traumatic impacts of attacks, and more collaborative approaches to handling human-wildlife interactions taking account of the capacities of local humans and wildlife.
本文认为,对野生动物以及与它们共同生活的人类怀有同情,应成为野生动物保护不可或缺的一部分。这一点在食肉动物保护中体现得最为明显,文中通过案例研究来探讨野生动物袭击对人类受害者造成的后果。文中还思考了一些将同情性考量扩展至视为个体的动物的观点,以及这些观点给食肉动物保护带来的挑战。本文借鉴能力方法,将人类与动物行为主体纳入其中,提出了一条摆脱这一明显僵局的出路。文章最后阐述了对食肉动物保护的影响及建议,包括对袭击造成的创伤影响做出敏感反应的事件应对措施,以及考虑到当地人类和野生动物的能力,采取更具协作性的方法来处理人类与野生动物的互动。