Yu Seunggun, Park Tae Hyun, Jiang Wei, Lee Seung Won, Kim Eui Hyuk, Lee Seokyeong, Park Jung-Eun, Park Cheolmin
Insulation Materials Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI), Jeongiui-gil 12, Seongsan-gu, Changwon, 51543, Republic of Korea.
Electro-functional Materials Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), Jeongiui-gil 12, Seongsan-gu, Changwon, 51543, Republic of Korea.
Adv Mater. 2023 Oct;35(43):e2204964. doi: 10.1002/adma.202204964. Epub 2023 Mar 2.
The development of human-interactive sensing displays (HISDs) that simultaneously detect and visualize stimuli is important for numerous cutting-edge human-machine interface technologies. Therefore, innovative device platforms with optimized architectures of HISDs combined with novel high-performance sensing and display materials are demonstrated. This study comprehensively reviews the recent advances in HISDs, particularly the device architectures that enable scaling-down and simplifying the HISD, as well as material designs capable of directly visualizing input information received by various sensors. Various HISD platforms for integrating sensors and displays are described. HISDs consist of a sensor and display connected through a microprocessor, and attempts to assemble the two devices by eliminating the microprocessor are detailed. Single-device HISD technologies are highlighted in which input stimuli acquired by sensory components are directly visualized with various optical components, such as electroluminescence, mechanoluminescence and structural color. The review forecasts future HISD technologies that demand the development of materials with molecular-level synthetic precision that enables simultaneous sensing and visualization. Furthermore, emerging HISDs combined with artificial intelligence technologies and those enabling simultaneous detection and visualization of extrasensory information are discussed.
能够同时检测和可视化刺激的人机交互传感显示器（HISD）的发展对于众多前沿人机界面技术至关重要。因此，展示了具有优化HISD架构并结合新型高性能传感和显示材料的创新设备平台。本研究全面回顾了HISD的最新进展，特别是能够实现HISD缩小尺寸和简化的设备架构，以及能够直接可视化各种传感器接收到的输入信息的材料设计。描述了用于集成传感器和显示器的各种HISD平台。HISD由通过微处理器连接的传感器和显示器组成，并详细介绍了通过消除微处理器来组装这两个设备的尝试。重点介绍了单设备HISD技术，其中由传感组件获取的输入刺激通过各种光学组件直接可视化，如电致发光、机械发光和结构色。该综述预测了未来的HISD技术，这些技术需要开发具有分子水平合成精度的材料，以实现同时传感和可视化。此外，还讨论了与人工智能技术相结合以及能够同时检测和可视化超感官信息的新兴HISD。
