Tan Sheryl, Faull Richard L M, Curtis Maurice A
Centre for Brain Research and Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2023 Apr;306(4):777-819. doi: 10.1002/ar.25079. Epub 2022 Sep 29.
The human spinal cord can be described using a range of nomenclatures with each providing insight into its structure and function. Here we have comprehensively reviewed the key literature detailing the general structure, configuration of tracts, the cytoarchitecture of Rexed's laminae, and the neurochemistry at the spinal segmental level. The purpose of this review is to detail current anatomical understanding of how the spinal cord is structured and to aid researchers in identifying gaps in the literature that need to be studied to improve our knowledge of the spinal cord which in turn will improve the potential of therapeutic intervention for disorders of the spinal cord.
人类脊髓可以用一系列命名法来描述，每种命名法都能让我们深入了解其结构和功能。在此，我们全面回顾了关键文献，这些文献详细阐述了脊髓的一般结构、传导束的配置、 Rexed板层的细胞结构以及脊髓节段水平的神经化学。本综述的目的是详细介绍目前对脊髓结构的解剖学认识，并帮助研究人员找出文献中的空白，这些空白需要进一步研究，以增进我们对脊髓的了解，进而提高脊髓疾病治疗干预的可能性。
