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本文引用的文献

1
International Consensus Guidance for Management of Myasthenia Gravis: 2020 Update.国际重症肌无力管理共识指南:2020 年更新版。
Neurology. 2021 Jan 19;96(3):114-122. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011124. Epub 2020 Nov 3.
2
Rare Case of Iatrogenic Myocardial Infarction Induced by Use of Pyridostigmine.使用吡啶斯的明诱发医源性心肌梗死的罕见病例。
Cureus. 2020 Aug 18;12(8):e9849. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9849.
3
Myasthenia Gravis and Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome.重症肌无力和兰伯特-伊顿肌无力综合征
Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2016 Dec;22(6, Muscle and Neuromuscular Junction Disorders):1978-2005. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000415.
4
Non-coronary myocardial infarction in myasthenia gravis: Case report and review of the literature.重症肌无力患者的非冠状动脉性心肌梗死:病例报告及文献综述
World J Cardiol. 2013 Jul 26;5(7):265-9. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v5.i7.265.
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Mechanisms of coronary artery spasm.冠状动脉痉挛的机制。
Circulation. 2011 Oct 18;124(16):1774-82. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.037283.
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Acute myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteries: role of coronary artery spasm and arrhythmic complications.冠状动脉正常的急性心肌梗死:冠状动脉痉挛及心律失常并发症的作用
Int J Cardiol. 2007 Apr 12;117(1):3-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.10.001. Epub 2006 Dec 19.
7
Coronary vasospasm secondary to hypercholinergic crisis: an iatrogenic cause of acute myocardial infarction in myasthenia gravis.高胆碱能危象继发的冠状动脉痉挛:重症肌无力急性心肌梗死的医源性病因。
Int J Cardiol. 2005 Sep 1;103(3):335-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.06.026.
8
Clinical characteristics of female patients with coronary spastic angina: comparison with male patients.冠状动脉痉挛性心绞痛女性患者的临床特征:与男性患者的比较。
Jpn Circ J. 2000 Jun;64(6):416-20. doi: 10.1253/jcj.64.416.
9
Influence of calcium antagonist drugs in myasthenia gravis in the elderly.钙拮抗剂药物对老年重症肌无力的影响。
J Clin Pharm Ther. 1998 Oct;23(5):399-401. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2710.1998.00172.x.
10
Induction of coronary artery spasm by acetylcholine in patients with variant angina: possible role of the parasympathetic nervous system in the pathogenesis of coronary artery spasm.乙酰胆碱诱发变异型心绞痛患者冠状动脉痉挛:副交感神经系统在冠状动脉痉挛发病机制中的可能作用。
Circulation. 1986 Nov;74(5):955-63. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.74.5.955.

吡斯的明诱发早发型重症肌无力患者冠状动脉痉挛:病例报告及文献复习。

Pyridostigmine-induced coronary artery spasm in early-onset myasthenia gravis: a case presentation and review of the literature.

机构信息

Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Sunpasithiprasong Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand.

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Sunpasithiprasong Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Sep 14;15(9):e249819. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-249819.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2022-249819
PMID:36104035
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9476139/
Abstract

We present a case of pyridostigmine-induced coronary artery spasm in a woman with early-onset myasthenia gravis (MG) who suffered from acute chest discomfort a few days after pyridostigmine dose up-titration. Twelve-lead ECG demonstrated ST-segment elevation in inferior limb leads together with sinus arrest. Sublingual nitrate was immediately given, which rapidly relieved her symptoms concomitantly with the resolution of abnormal ECG findings. Coronary angiography showed normal coronary arteries reflecting the transient nature of the disease. A small dose of pyridostigmine was rechallenged under close monitoring in the coronary care unit and reproduced her chest discomfort. After the substitution of pyridostigmine with immunosuppressive agents and prescription of long-acting nitrate, she had no recurrence of chest discomfort, as well as well-controlled MG symptoms.

摘要

我们报告了一例吡啶斯的明诱发的冠状动脉痉挛病例,患者为一名早发型重症肌无力(MG)女性,在吡啶斯的明剂量滴定增加几天后出现急性胸痛。12 导联心电图显示下肢体导联 ST 段抬高合并窦性停搏。立即给予舌下硝酸酯类药物,迅速缓解症状,同时心电图异常恢复正常。冠状动脉造影显示正常冠状动脉,提示疾病具有一过性特征。在冠心病监护病房密切监测下,重新给予小剂量吡啶斯的明,再次诱发胸痛。改用免疫抑制剂和长效硝酸酯类药物后,患者未再出现胸痛,MG 症状也得到良好控制。