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布瑞宁-1FL 肽对卡拉胶诱导损伤急性炎症模型中氧化应激效应的多种作用机制。

Multiple Mechanistic Action of Brevinin-1FL Peptide against Oxidative Stress Effects in an Acute Inflammatory Model of Carrageenan-Induced Damage.

机构信息

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022 Sep 5;2022:2615178. doi: 10.1155/2022/2615178. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/2615178
PMID:36105482
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9467757/
Abstract

Amphibian skin is acknowledged to contain an antioxidant system composed of various gene-encoded antioxidant peptides, which exert significant effects on host defense. Nevertheless, recognition of such peptides is in its infancy so far. Here, we reported the antioxidant properties and underlying mechanism of a new antioxidant peptide, brevinin-1FL, identified from frog skin. The cDNA sequence encoding brevinin-1FL was successfully cloned from the total cDNA of and showed to contain 222 bp. The deduced mature peptide sequence of brevinin-1FL was FWERCSRWLLN. Functional analysis revealed that brevinin-1FL could concentration-dependently scavenge ABTS, DPPH, NO, and hydroxyl radicals and alleviate iron oxidation. Besides, brevinin-1FL was found to show neuroprotective activity by reducing contents of MDA and ROS plus mitochondrial membrane potential, increasing endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity, and suppressing HO-induced death, apoptosis, and cycle arrest in PC12 cells which were associated with its regulation of AKT/MAPK/NF-B signal pathways. Moreover, brevinin-1FL relieved paw edema, decreased the levels of TNF-, IL-1, IL-6, MPO, and malondialdehyde (MDA), and restored catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity plus glutathione (GSH) contents in the mouse injected by carrageenan. Together, these findings indicate that brevinin-1FL as an antioxidant has potent therapeutic potential for the diseases induced by oxidative damage. Meanwhile, this study will help us further comprehend the biological functions of amphibian skin and the mechanism by which antioxidants protect cells from oxidative stress.

摘要

两栖动物皮肤被认为含有由各种基因编码的抗氧化肽组成的抗氧化系统,这些肽对宿主防御具有重要作用。然而,到目前为止,人们对这些肽的认识还处于起步阶段。在这里,我们报道了一种从青蛙皮肤中鉴定出的新型抗氧化肽——brevienin-1FL 的抗氧化特性及其潜在机制。成功地从 的总 cDNA 中克隆了编码 brevinin-1FL 的 cDNA 序列,该序列包含 222bp。brevienin-1FL 的推导成熟肽序列为 FWERCSRWLLN。功能分析表明,brevienin-1FL 可以浓度依赖性地清除 ABTS、DPPH、NO 和羟基自由基,并减轻铁氧化。此外,brevienin-1FL 被发现通过降低 MDA 和 ROS 加线粒体膜电位的含量、增加内源性抗氧化酶的活性以及抑制 HO 诱导的 PC12 细胞死亡、凋亡和周期停滞来表现出神经保护活性,这与其调节 AKT/MAPK/NF-B 信号通路有关。此外,brevienin-1FL 缓解了爪肿胀,降低了角叉菜胶注射小鼠中 TNF-、IL-1、IL-6、MPO 和丙二醛 (MDA) 的水平,并恢复了过氧化氢酶 (CAT) 和超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD) 的活性以及谷胱甘肽 (GSH) 的含量。总之,这些发现表明,作为一种抗氧化剂,brevienin-1FL 具有治疗由氧化损伤引起的疾病的潜在治疗潜力。同时,本研究将帮助我们进一步了解两栖动物皮肤的生物学功能以及抗氧化剂保护细胞免受氧化应激的机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/c7e59fbf8b32/OMCL2022-2615178.008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/df67e165fb0f/OMCL2022-2615178.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/08b4aaea8ff1/OMCL2022-2615178.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/69ce50aae8c2/OMCL2022-2615178.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/b1068f523b11/OMCL2022-2615178.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/1290a0efc0ae/OMCL2022-2615178.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/b75f9aec23cf/OMCL2022-2615178.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/2aceddb8ea7e/OMCL2022-2615178.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/c7e59fbf8b32/OMCL2022-2615178.008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/df67e165fb0f/OMCL2022-2615178.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/08b4aaea8ff1/OMCL2022-2615178.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/69ce50aae8c2/OMCL2022-2615178.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/b1068f523b11/OMCL2022-2615178.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/1290a0efc0ae/OMCL2022-2615178.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/b75f9aec23cf/OMCL2022-2615178.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/2aceddb8ea7e/OMCL2022-2615178.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfe/9467757/c7e59fbf8b32/OMCL2022-2615178.008.jpg

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