Kocher D C, Eckerman K F
Health Phys. 1987 Aug;53(2):135-41. doi: 10.1097/00004032-198708000-00003.
Dose-rate conversion factors have been calculated for external exposure of the skin from electrons emitted by sources that are deposited uniformly on the body surface. The dose-rate factors are obtained from electron scaled point kernels developed by Berger (Be71; Be73; Be74). The dose-rate factors are calculated at depths of 4, 8, and 40 mg cm-2 below the body surface as recommended by Whitton (Wh73), and at a depth of 7 mg cm-2 as recommended in ICRP Publication 26 (ICRP77). The dependence of the dose-rate factors at selected depths on the energy of the emitted electrons is displayed. The dose-rate factors for selected radionuclides of potential importance in radiological assessments are tabulated.
已计算出源发射的电子均匀沉积在身体表面时皮肤外照射的剂量率转换因子。剂量率因子是从伯杰开发的电子缩放点核得到的（Be71；Be73；Be74）。剂量率因子是按照惠顿的建议（Wh73）在体表以下4、8和40mg/cm²深度处计算的，并按照国际放射防护委员会第26号出版物（ICRP77）的建议在7mg/cm²深度处计算。显示了选定深度处剂量率因子对发射电子能量的依赖性。列出了在放射学评估中具有潜在重要性的选定放射性核素的剂量率因子。
