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一名青少年患者中与乳突骨折相关的深部颈皮下气肿——病例报告

Deep subcutaneous cervical emphysema related to mastoid fracture in an adolescent patient - case report.

作者信息

Paouris Dimitrios, Barkociová Jana, Pavlík Štefan, Šebová Irina

机构信息

Clinic of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology of the Medical faculty of Comenius University and the National Institute of Children's Diseases in Bratislava Bratislava Slovak Republic.

Department of Radiology of the National Institute of Children's Diseases in Bratislava Bratislava Slovak Republic.

出版信息

Clin Case Rep. 2022 Sep 12;10(9):e6306. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.6306. eCollection 2022 Sep.

DOI:10.1002/ccr3.6306
PMID:36110334
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9465693/
Abstract

A fracture of the mastoid bone should be considered in the work-up of a head and neck traumatic injury. A well-pneumatized mastoid can absorb forceful impacts, protecting middle and inner ear structures. Fractures of the mastoid, followed by Valsalva maneuver can lead to subcutaneous cervical emphysema.

摘要

在对头颈部创伤性损伤进行检查时，应考虑乳突骨骨折。气化良好的乳突可以吸收强力撞击，保护中耳和内耳结构。乳突骨折后进行瓦尔萨尔瓦动作可导致颈部皮下气肿。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1746/9465693/01036b07f008/CCR3-10-e6306-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1746/9465693/738042a28041/CCR3-10-e6306-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1746/9465693/5c71f6ee504e/CCR3-10-e6306-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1746/9465693/265bd9ba679d/CCR3-10-e6306-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1746/9465693/01036b07f008/CCR3-10-e6306-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1746/9465693/738042a28041/CCR3-10-e6306-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1746/9465693/5c71f6ee504e/CCR3-10-e6306-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1746/9465693/265bd9ba679d/CCR3-10-e6306-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1746/9465693/01036b07f008/CCR3-10-e6306-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A rare case report: Cervical subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema due to mastoid fracture.罕见病例报告：乳突骨折致颈部皮下及纵隔气肿
Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2020 Mar;26(2):328-330. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2019.02828.
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Nasal blowing induces subcutaneous emphysema post penetrating mastoid tip trauma.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Feb;117:48-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.11.014. Epub 2018 Nov 13.
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