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恶性转化和上皮-间质转化过程中模型组织的表面张力

Surface tension of model tissues during malignant transformation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

作者信息

Nagle Irène, Richert Alain, Quinteros Michael, Janel Sébastien, Buysschaert Edgar, Luciani Nathalie, Debost Henry, Thevenet Véronique, Wilhelm Claire, Prunier Céline, Lafont Frank, Padilla-Benavides Teresita, Boissan Mathieu, Reffay Myriam

机构信息

Laboratoire Matière et Systèmes Complexes, UMR 7057, Université Paris Cité and CNRS, Paris, France.

Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Department, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, United States.

出版信息

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022 Aug 30;10:926322. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.926322. eCollection 2022.


DOI:10.3389/fcell.2022.926322
PMID:36111347
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9468677/
Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition is associated with migration, invasion, and metastasis. The translation at the tissue scale of these changes has not yet been enlightened while being essential in the understanding of tumor progression. Thus, biophysical tools dedicated to measurements on model tumor systems are needed to reveal the impact of epithelial-mesenchymal transition at the collective cell scale. Herein, using an original biophysical approach based on magnetic nanoparticle insertion inside cells, we formed and flattened multicellular aggregates to explore the consequences of the loss of the metastasis suppressor NME1 on the mechanical properties at the tissue scale. Multicellular spheroids behave as viscoelastic fluids, and their equilibrium shape is driven by surface tension as measured by their deformation upon magnetic field application. In a model of breast tumor cells genetically modified for NME1, we correlated tumor invasion, migration, and adhesion modifications with shape maintenance properties by measuring surface tension and exploring both invasive and migratory potential as well as adhesion characteristics.

摘要

上皮-间质转化与迁移、侵袭和转移相关。这些变化在组织尺度上的转化尚未得到阐明,而这对于理解肿瘤进展至关重要。因此,需要专门用于模型肿瘤系统测量的生物物理工具来揭示上皮-间质转化在集体细胞尺度上的影响。在此,我们使用一种基于磁性纳米颗粒插入细胞内部的原始生物物理方法,形成并扁平化多细胞聚集体,以探索转移抑制因子NME1缺失对组织尺度力学性能的影响。多细胞球体表现为粘弹性流体,其平衡形状由表面张力驱动,这可通过施加磁场时的变形来测量。在针对NME1进行基因改造的乳腺肿瘤细胞模型中,我们通过测量表面张力并探究侵袭和迁移潜能以及粘附特性,将肿瘤侵袭、迁移和粘附修饰与形状维持特性相关联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c39a/9468677/6e6f3609ac7d/fcell-10-926322-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c39a/9468677/718c9b7ddc48/fcell-10-926322-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c39a/9468677/193890cc34a4/fcell-10-926322-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c39a/9468677/196ab42f2302/fcell-10-926322-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c39a/9468677/14f1f53cdd51/fcell-10-926322-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c39a/9468677/1b90456551d9/fcell-10-926322-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c39a/9468677/cf1e9e6d634a/fcell-10-926322-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c39a/9468677/6e6f3609ac7d/fcell-10-926322-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c39a/9468677/718c9b7ddc48/fcell-10-926322-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c39a/9468677/193890cc34a4/fcell-10-926322-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c39a/9468677/196ab42f2302/fcell-10-926322-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c39a/9468677/14f1f53cdd51/fcell-10-926322-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c39a/9468677/1b90456551d9/fcell-10-926322-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c39a/9468677/cf1e9e6d634a/fcell-10-926322-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c39a/9468677/6e6f3609ac7d/fcell-10-926322-g007.jpg

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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2023-12

[9]
Functional effect of indole-3 carbinol in the viability and invasive properties of cultured cancer cells.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Cell-state transitions and collective cell movement generate an endoderm-like region in gastruloids.

Elife. 2022-4-11

[2]
Magnetic Compression of Tumor Spheroids Increases Cell Proliferation In Vitro and Cancer Progression In Vivo.

Cancers (Basel). 2022-1-12

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Homeostatic membrane tension constrains cancer cell dissemination by counteracting BAR protein assembly.

Nat Commun. 2021-10-11

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Dynamic EMT: a multi-tool for tumor progression.

EMBO J. 2021-9-15

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Molecules. 2021-6-29

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Metastasis-suppressor NME1 controls the invasive switch of breast cancer by regulating MT1-MMP surface clearance.

Oncogene. 2021-6

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Loss of the Metastasis Suppressor NME1, But Not of Its Highly Related Isoform NME2, Induces a Hybrid Epithelial-Mesenchymal State in Cancer Cells.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-4-2

[8]
Mechanical Cues Affect Migration and Invasion of Cells From Three Different Directions.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020-9-17

[9]
Homeostatic mini-intestines through scaffold-guided organoid morphogenesis.

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Cell swelling, softening and invasion in a three-dimensional breast cancer model.

Nat Phys. 2020-1

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