线上效果不佳？主动可视化展示 PrEP 在体内如何发挥作用可提高知识水平，但不会改变行为。
Not as Clear Online? Active Visualization of How PrEP Works in the Body Improves Knowledge But Doesn't Change Behavior.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
出版信息
AIDS Behav. 2023 Apr;27(4):1116-1122. doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03848-6. Epub 2022 Sep 16.
Abstract
Active visualization, the use of dynamic representation of internal processes, is associated with increased knowledge and adherence to ART among people living with HIV. The current pilot intervention study tested the effectiveness of an online visualization for HIV prevention among 146 at-risk youth. Youth were randomized to a standard PrEP briefing or an online visualization. PrEP knowledge, attitudes, and uptake were self-reported at baseline and 3-months. Knowledge of PrEP increased, but there were no changes in preferences or uptake. Active visualization delivered online may be a useful educational tool for PrEP but not for shifting youth's uptake.
摘要
主动可视化，即利用内部过程的动态表示，与艾滋病毒感染者的知识增加和对 ART 的坚持有关。目前的试点干预研究测试了一种在线可视化方法在 146 名高危青年中的 HIV 预防效果。青年被随机分配到标准的 PrEP 简介或在线可视化。PrEP 知识、态度和接受情况在基线和 3 个月时进行自我报告。PrEP 的知识有所增加，但偏好或接受情况没有变化。在线提供的主动可视化可能是 PrEP 的有用教育工具，但不能改变青年的接受程度。
相似文献
1
Not as Clear Online? Active Visualization of How PrEP Works in the Body Improves Knowledge But Doesn't Change Behavior.线上效果不佳？主动可视化展示 PrEP 在体内如何发挥作用可提高知识水平，但不会改变行为。
AIDS Behav. 2023 Apr;27(4):1116-1122. doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03848-6. Epub 2022 Sep 16.
2
Decentralizing the delivery of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) through family physicians and sexual health clinic nurses: a dissemination and implementation study protocol.通过家庭医生和性健康诊所护士分散提供艾滋病毒暴露前预防（PrEP）：一项传播与实施研究方案
BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 Jul 3;18(1):513. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3324-2.
3
A survey with interventional components delivered on tablet devices versus usual care to increase pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake among cisgender Black women: a pilot randomized controlled trial.基于平板电脑的干预措施调查与常规护理相比，以提高跨性别黑人女性的暴露前预防措施使用率：一项试点随机对照试验。
BMC Infect Dis. 2023 Jan 27;23(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08019-z.
4
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) awareness, attitudes and uptake willingness among young people: gender differences and associated factors in two South African districts.暴露前预防（PrEP）知晓率、态度和接受意愿在年轻人中：两个南非地区的性别差异及相关因素。
Glob Health Action. 2021 Jan 1;14(1):1886455. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2021.1886455.
5
Awareness, knowledge, and attitudes related to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and other prevention strategies among physicians from Brazil and Mexico: cross-sectional web-based survey.巴西和墨西哥医生对 HIV 暴露前预防和其他预防策略的认知、知识和态度：横断面网络调查。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2022 Apr 22;22(1):532. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-07900-y.
6
Awareness, discussion and non-prescribed use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among persons living with HIV/AIDS in Italy: a Nationwide, cross-sectional study among patients on antiretrovirals and their treating HIV physicians.意大利艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者中对艾滋病毒暴露前预防的认知、讨论及非处方使用情况：一项针对接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的患者及其治疗艾滋病毒的医生的全国性横断面研究。
BMC Infect Dis. 2017 Nov 28;17(1):734. doi: 10.1186/s12879-017-2819-5.
7
Discordance Between HIV Risk Perception, Sexual Behavior, and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Adherence Among Young Sexual and Gender Minorities in the United States.美国年轻的性少数和性别少数群体的 HIV 风险认知、性行为与暴露前预防药物依从性之间的差异。
J Adolesc Health. 2024 Jun;74(6):1112-1117. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.02.028. Epub 2024 Apr 6.
8
Youth-friendly services and a mobile phone application to promote adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis among adolescent men who have sex with men and transgender women at-risk for HIV in Thailand: a randomized control trial.在泰国，为青少年男男性行为者和有感染艾滋病毒风险的跨性别女性提供青少年友好服务和手机应用程序，以促进其坚持使用暴露前预防措施：一项随机对照试验。
J Int AIDS Soc. 2020 Sep;23 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):e25564. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25564.
9
Protocol for a multicenter, real-world study of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among men who have sex with men in China (CROPrEP).中国男男性行为人群中 HIV 暴露前预防多中心真实世界研究方案（CROPrEP）
BMC Infect Dis. 2019 Aug 15;19(1):721. doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-4355-y.
10
Prospective study of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis initiation and adherence among young women in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省年轻女性中口服暴露前预防起始和坚持情况的前瞻性研究。
J Int AIDS Soc. 2022 Jul;25(7):e25957. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25957.
本文引用的文献
1
The ongoing HIV epidemic in American youth: challenges and opportunities.美国青少年中持续存在的艾滋病毒疫情：挑战与机遇。
Mhealth. 2021 Apr 20;7:33. doi: 10.21037/mhealth-20-42. eCollection 2021.
2
Youth-friendly services and a mobile phone application to promote adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis among adolescent men who have sex with men and transgender women at-risk for HIV in Thailand: a randomized control trial.在泰国，为青少年男男性行为者和有感染艾滋病毒风险的跨性别女性提供青少年友好服务和手机应用程序，以促进其坚持使用暴露前预防措施：一项随机对照试验。
J Int AIDS Soc. 2020 Sep;23 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):e25564. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25564.
3
Health Care Provider Barriers to HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in the United States: A Systematic Review.美国卫生保健提供者在 HIV 暴露前预防措施方面面临的障碍：系统评价。
AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2020 Mar;34(3):111-123. doi: 10.1089/apc.2019.0189. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
4
Crystal Clear with Active Visualization: Understanding Medication Adherence Among Youth Living with HIV.《积极可视化下的清晰洞察：了解 HIV 感染者青少年的药物依从性》。
AIDS Behav. 2020 Apr;24(4):1207-1211. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02721-3.
5
PrEP Awareness, Uptake, Barriers, and Correlates Among Adolescents Assigned Male at Birth Who Have Sex with Males in the U.S.在美国与男性发生性行为的出生时被指定为男性的青少年中，关于 PrEP 的认知、接受度、障碍因素和相关因素
Arch Sex Behav. 2020 Jan;49(1):113-124. doi: 10.1007/s10508-019-1429-2. Epub 2019 Oct 10.
6
A Systematic Review of eHealth Interventions Addressing HIV/STI Prevention Among Men Who Have Sex With Men.一项针对男男性行为人群 HIV/性传播感染预防的电子健康干预措施的系统评价
AIDS Behav. 2019 Sep;23(9):2253-2272. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02626-1.
7
Text-Messaging, Online Peer Support Group, and Coaching Strategies to Optimize the HIV Prevention Continuum for Youth: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.短信、在线同伴支持小组及指导策略以优化青少年HIV预防连续统一体：一项随机对照试验的方案
JMIR Res Protoc. 2019 Aug 9;8(8):e11165. doi: 10.2196/11165.
8
Barriers and Facilitators of PrEP Adherence for Young Men and Transgender Women of Color.有色人种年轻男性和跨性别女性使用 PrEP 的障碍和促进因素。
AIDS Behav. 2019 Oct;23(10):2719-2729. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02502-y.
9
Oral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV Prevention in Adolescents and Young Adults.青少年和青年人群中用于预防艾滋病病毒的口服暴露前预防（PrEP）
Curr Pediatr Rep. 2018 Jun;6(2):114-122. doi: 10.1007/s40124-018-0163-x. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
10
The Use of a Brief, Active Visualisation Intervention to Improve Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in Non-adherent Patients in South Africa.简短主动可视化干预措施在提高南非不依从抗逆转录病毒治疗患者依从性中的应用。
AIDS Behav. 2019 Aug;23(8):2121-2129. doi: 10.1007/s10461-018-2292-1.
Zotero 插件