Rollins School of Public Health, 25798Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
J Appl Gerontol. 2023 Jan;42(1):59-66. doi: 10.1177/07334648221127014. Epub 2022 Sep 14.
This study evaluated initial information about psychosocial differences of 130 diverse, older adults ( age: 70.8 ± 9.2 years) who received a "low-tech" remote (independent reading with telephone support) or in-person education through () health seminar series. Outcomes on measures of depression, quality of life, and spatial extent of lifestyle of 115 completers were analyzed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 8-week follow-up. Adjusted at baseline, psychosocial outcomes were compared between groups at post-test and 8-week follow-up using adjusted mean differences. Post-participation, compared to remote participants, in-person participants had significantly lower depression on Beck Depression Inventory-II, Geriatric Depression Scale, and significantly higher mental quality of life on Short Form-12. This study links knowledge acquisition via in-person learning with decreased stress, depression, and increased quality of life among seniors. Identifying effective educational delivery methods may increase clinical research involvement for aging communities.
本研究评估了 130 名不同的老年人(年龄:70.8±9.2 岁)的初始心理社会差异信息,这些老年人通过 ()健康研讨会系列接受了“低技术”远程(独立阅读和电话支持)或亲自教育。对 115 名完成者在基线、干预后即刻和 8 周随访时的抑郁、生活质量和生活方式空间范围的测量结果进行了分析。在基线调整后,使用调整后的平均差异比较组间在测试后和 8 周随访时的心理社会结果。与远程参与者相比,参与现场学习的参与者在贝克抑郁量表 II、老年抑郁量表上的抑郁程度显著降低,在 12 项简短形式心理健康量表上的心理健康质量显著提高。这项研究将通过现场学习获得的知识与老年人的压力、抑郁减轻和生活质量提高联系起来。确定有效的教育传播方法可能会增加老龄化社区参与临床研究的机会。