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患者对阴道网片植入手术中医患沟通的看法。

Patients' perspectives about doctor-patient communication regarding transvaginal mesh implant surgery.

机构信息

School of Psychology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.

School of Psychology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.

出版信息

Patient Educ Couns. 2022 Dec;105(12):3534-3539. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2022.08.021. Epub 2022 Sep 5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Many women experience pelvic floor disorders which may require medical intervention such as transvaginal mesh implant surgeries (TVM; the abdominal or vaginal insertion of woven netting to support pelvic tissue). We examined women's perceptions of communication with their health professionals concerning TVM.

DESIGN

We analysed 153 women's written submissions to an Australian Government Inquiry regarding their experiences of transvaginal mesh surgery to explore their perceptions of TVM-related doctor-patient communication. Data were analysed using deductive and inductive reflexive thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Women expressed several challenges in their communication with their health professionals. Three themes regarding communication were generated: Insufficient information was abundant; Normalisation and minimisation of the procedure and risks; and, Desired communication interactions.

CONCLUSIONS

According to women's accounts, doctor-patient communication was poor. Health professionals must be knowledgeable about medical procedures and their potential complications and provide their patients with adequate, accurate information to make informed choices about their health. Health professionals should also document informed consent.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Health professionals should be well-informed about TVM, including best-practice treatments for pelvic floor disorders, indications for TVM, the risks, outcomes and potential complications from various forms of TVM, and ways to adequately communicate sufficient information to women.

摘要

目的

许多女性患有盆底功能障碍,可能需要接受医疗干预,例如经阴道网片植入手术(TVM;通过腹部或阴道植入编织网以支撑盆底组织)。本研究旨在探讨女性对与健康专业人员就 TVM 进行沟通的看法。

方法

我们分析了 153 名女性对澳大利亚政府关于经阴道网片手术体验调查的书面意见,以探讨她们对与 TVM 相关的医患沟通的看法。使用演绎和归纳反思性主题分析对数据进行分析。

结果

女性在与健康专业人员的沟通中表达了多种挑战。产生了三个主题:信息不足很普遍;程序和风险的正常化和最小化;以及,期望的沟通互动。

结论

根据女性的描述,医患沟通不佳。医疗保健专业人员必须了解医疗程序及其潜在的并发症,并为患者提供足够、准确的信息,以便对自己的健康做出明智的选择。医疗保健专业人员还应记录知情同意书。

实践意义

医疗保健专业人员应充分了解 TVM,包括盆底功能障碍的最佳治疗方法、TVM 的适应证、风险、各种 TVM 的结果和潜在并发症,以及向女性充分传达足够信息的方法。

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