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一例跌倒后快速坏死性筋膜炎的重建治疗病例报告。

A Case Report of Rapidly Necrotizing Fasciitis Post-Falling Down Treated Reconstructively.

作者信息

Zeaiter Nancy, Maassarani Deoda, Ghanime George, Sleiman Ziad

机构信息

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN.

Plastic Surgery, Lebanese Hospital Geitawi UMC, Aschrafieh, LBN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Aug 16;14(8):e28055. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28055. eCollection 2022 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.28055
PMID:36120191
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9476833/
Abstract

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a necrotizing soft tissue infection that can result in fast tissue loss, necrosis, and potentially fatal acute sepsis. Diabetes, cancer, alcohol abuse, and chronic liver and renal disease are all risk factors for NF. In this case report, a 19-year-old man with a negative past medical and surgical history was diagnosed with aggressive rapidly progressive necrotizing fasciitis of the left lower extremity after a recent history of falling down from a skateboard. A successful treatment with long-term debridement surgeries followed by reconstructive surgery with skin grafting was made. Although the severity of this condition, the patient was able to resume a normal range of motion of the concerned extremity. NF has been described in the literature, but early diagnosis, which is crucial for successful management, rests a challenge.

摘要

坏死性筋膜炎(NF)是一种坏死性软组织感染,可导致组织快速坏死,并可能引发致命的急性败血症。糖尿病、癌症、酗酒以及慢性肝肾疾病均为NF的危险因素。在本病例报告中,一名既往无内科及外科病史的19岁男性,在近期有滑板摔倒史后,被诊断为左下肢侵袭性快速进展性坏死性筋膜炎。通过长期清创手术及随后的皮肤移植重建手术,治疗取得成功。尽管病情严重,但患者相关肢体的活动范围仍恢复正常。坏死性筋膜炎在文献中已有记载,但早期诊断对成功治疗至关重要,目前仍是一项挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf62/9476833/5ba727edced3/cureus-0014-00000028055-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf62/9476833/7280a28fd0fe/cureus-0014-00000028055-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf62/9476833/28412f33a987/cureus-0014-00000028055-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf62/9476833/63df5ccacb55/cureus-0014-00000028055-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf62/9476833/5ba727edced3/cureus-0014-00000028055-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf62/9476833/7280a28fd0fe/cureus-0014-00000028055-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf62/9476833/28412f33a987/cureus-0014-00000028055-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf62/9476833/63df5ccacb55/cureus-0014-00000028055-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf62/9476833/5ba727edced3/cureus-0014-00000028055-i04.jpg

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Determinants of Mortality in Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections.坏死性软组织感染的死亡决定因素。
Hell Cheirourgike. 2020;92(5):159-164. doi: 10.1007/s13126-020-0568-1. Epub 2021 Mar 22.
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Exhaustion of the immune system by Group A Streptococcus necrotizing fasciitis: the occurrence of late secondary infections in a retrospective study.
A组链球菌坏死性筋膜炎导致免疫系统耗竭:一项回顾性研究中晚期继发感染的发生情况
Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2019 Feb 6;4(1):e000272. doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2018-000272. eCollection 2019.
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Increased prevalence of group A streptococcus isolates in streptococcal toxic shock syndrome cases in Japan from 2010 to 2012.2010年至2012年日本链球菌中毒性休克综合征病例中A组链球菌分离株的患病率增加。
Epidemiol Infect. 2015 Mar;143(4):864-72. doi: 10.1017/S0950268814001265.
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Necrotising fasciitis.坏死性筋膜炎
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Dec 10;2013:bcr2013201906. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-201906.
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Necrotizing fasciitis: classification, diagnosis, and management.坏死性筋膜炎:分类、诊断和治疗。
J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012 Mar;72(3):560-6. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318232a6b3.
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