Graduate Program in Nursing, Department of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Department of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
BMC Complement Med Ther. 2022 Sep 19;22(1):243. doi: 10.1186/s12906-022-03725-8.
Cardiovascular diseases cause the death of 17.5 million people every year. Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic exam that allows treatment followed by the examination and can cause some complications such as pain. From this perspective, music has alleviated suffering and promoted pain relief for patients. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy to relieve pain in adults and older adults during femoral arterial sheath removal after cardiac catheterization.
This is a randomized controlled clinical trial, with two arms and a single-blind design to be carried out with 68 patients equally allocated into control and experimental groups. The intervention will be applied with the use of headphones without any musical transmission in the control group or with the patient's musical preference in the experimental group with sound intensity of 60 dB. These patients will be evaluated in three moments: immediately before, during and 15 min after the painful procedure. The primary outcome includes reduction of pain intensity verified by the Visual Analogue Scale and the secondary outcome corresponds to improvement of vital signs and vocal and facial pain expressions.
This study will allow by testing a non-pharmacological strategy to relieve pain during femoral sheath removal after cardiac catheterization, having its parameters evaluated at three moments: immediately before (30 min), during the procedure and 15 min after the painful procedure. It also enables the use of a low-cost, potentially effective resource that makes nursing care more humanized by improving user satisfaction with the service provided, in addition to reducing the need for post-procedure analgesics.
This study is registered on the Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (REBEC) platform under number RBR-3t3qwp7 (05/04/2022) and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte under CAAE 52,586,521.8.0000.5537 (11/11/2021).
心血管疾病每年导致 1750 万人死亡。心导管检查是一种有创诊断检查，可在检查后进行治疗，并可能引起一些并发症，如疼痛。从这个角度来看，音乐减轻了患者的痛苦，促进了疼痛缓解。本研究旨在评估音乐疗法在减轻成人和老年人在心导管检查后股动脉鞘去除过程中的疼痛的有效性。
这是一项随机对照临床试验，有两个臂和单盲设计，将 68 名患者均分为对照组和实验组。对照组将使用无音乐传输的耳机进行干预，实验组将根据患者的音乐偏好进行干预，声音强度为 60 分贝。这些患者将在三个时间点进行评估：在疼痛操作前、操作中和操作后 15 分钟。主要结局包括视觉模拟评分法评估的疼痛强度降低，次要结局包括生命体征和言语面部疼痛表达的改善。
本研究将通过测试一种非药物策略来缓解心导管检查后股动脉鞘去除过程中的疼痛，其参数将在三个时间点进行评估：疼痛操作前（30 分钟）、操作中和操作后 15 分钟。它还可以使用低成本、潜在有效的资源，通过提高用户对所提供服务的满意度，使护理更加人性化，同时减少术后镇痛的需求。
本研究在巴西临床试验注册平台（REBEC）注册，编号为 RBR-3t3qwp7（2022 年 4 月 5 日），并获得了联邦大学里约热内格罗伦理委员会的批准，注册号为 CAAE 52,586,521.8.0000.5537（2021 年 11 月 11 日）。
