Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2022 Nov;46(9):102023. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2022.102023. Epub 2022 Sep 17.
Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Response (DRESS) syndrome is a rare hypersensitivity reaction characterized by rash, fever, lymphadenopathy, and visceral involvement. The liver is frequently involved in DRESS, with increased liver enzymes and hepatomegaly. Over 40 drugs have been implicated in the induction of DRESS, however other illicit substances have also been linked to this. Prompt identification of this syndrome is imperative for management. We report the case of patient presenting with acute liver injury and eosinophilia, who developed a rash meeting criterion for DRESS, with Cocaine as the suspected culprit agent, and was successfully treated with conservative measures.
药物反应伴嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身性症状(DRESS)综合征是一种罕见的过敏反应,其特征为皮疹、发热、淋巴结病和内脏受累。肝脏在 DRESS 中经常受累,表现为肝酶升高和肝肿大。超过 40 种药物已被牵连到 DRESS 的诱导中,然而其他非法物质也与这有关。及时识别这种综合征对于管理至关重要。我们报告了一例表现为急性肝损伤和嗜酸性粒细胞增多的患者,其皮疹符合 DRESS 的标准,可卡因被怀疑是罪魁祸首,并用保守治疗成功治疗。