Buck Benjamin, Kellett Eric, Addison Daniel, Vallakati Ajay
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Section of Cardio-Oncology, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2022 Aug 31;34(3):134-141. doi: 10.37616/2212-5043.1311. eCollection 2022.
BACKGROUND: Carfilzomib and other proteasome inhibitors (PIs) have revolutionized treatment of multiple myeloma (MM). PIs have proven to be highly effective, but are associated with significant cardiovascular adverse events (AEs). No prior study has compared the cardiotoxicity of carfilzomib against other PI's and all other classes of medications. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to characterize the cardiotoxicity of carfilzomib with respect to other PIs and all classes of medications using the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Events Reporting System (FAERS) database and to define the observed cardiotoxicity profile. METHODS: The FAERS database was queried between years 2017 and 2020 to identify AEs associated with PIs. Data extracted included concomitant medications used, type and severity of AEs and patient characteristics including age, sex, and time from medication initiation to adverse event. Cardiotoxicities assessed included acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, and supraventricular tachycardia. The reporting odds ratio (ROR) and information component assessed the strength of association between PIs and cardiotoxicity. RESULTS: Over the study period, 21,026 adverse events were reported in patients taking carfilzomib among 55,195 total adverse events in patients taking PI's were identified from 6,548,048 total events reported in the FAERS database. The most common AE associated with carfilzomib was development of heart failure (1116 adverse events); disproportionality analysis revealed a stronger association with hypertension and QT prolongation with carfilzomib than other PI's. CONCLUSIONS: While they have demonstrated efficacy and revolutionized treatment of MM, carfilzomib and other PI's are associated with cardiotoxicities.
背景:卡非佐米和其他蛋白酶体抑制剂(PIs)彻底改变了多发性骨髓瘤(MM)的治疗方式。蛋白酶体抑制剂已被证明非常有效,但会引发严重的心血管不良事件(AEs)。此前尚无研究比较卡非佐米与其他蛋白酶体抑制剂以及所有其他类别药物的心脏毒性。 目的:本研究旨在使用美国食品药品监督管理局不良事件报告系统(FAERS)数据库,描述卡非佐米相对于其他蛋白酶体抑制剂和所有类别药物的心脏毒性,并确定观察到的心脏毒性特征。 方法:查询2017年至2020年间的FAERS数据库,以确定与蛋白酶体抑制剂相关的不良事件。提取的数据包括使用的伴随药物、不良事件的类型和严重程度以及患者特征,包括年龄、性别以及从开始用药到出现不良事件的时间。评估的心脏毒性包括急性心肌梗死、心力衰竭和室上性心动过速。报告比值比(ROR)和信息成分评估了蛋白酶体抑制剂与心脏毒性之间的关联强度。 结果:在研究期间,在服用蛋白酶体抑制剂的患者报告的55195起总不良事件中,服用卡非佐米的患者报告了21026起不良事件,这些不良事件来自FAERS数据库报告的6548048起总事件。与卡非佐米相关的最常见不良事件是心力衰竭(1116起不良事件);不成比例分析显示,与其他蛋白酶体抑制剂相比,卡非佐米与高血压和QT间期延长的关联更强。 结论:虽然卡非佐米和其他蛋白酶体抑制剂已证明有效并彻底改变了MM的治疗方式,但它们与心脏毒性有关。
J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2022-8-31
JACC CardioOncol. 2019-12-17
BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2023-11-13
Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2022-12-16
Front Pharmacol. 2024-9-3
Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2025-7
Can Fam Physician. 2024-10
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023-9-8
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023-7-5
Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2023-5-23
JACC CardioOncol. 2019-12-17
JACC CardioOncol. 2020-6
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019-10-1
Leuk Lymphoma. 2018-11