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硅取代环[18]碳上分子氮向氨前体的激活和转化:DFT 设计。

Activation and Conversion of Molecular Nitrogen to the Precursor of Ammonia on Silicon Substituted Cyclo[18]Carbon: a DFT Design.

机构信息

Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, West-Bengal, India.

Department of Applied Chemistry, Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal, Simhat, Haringhata, Nadia, West Bengal, 741249, India.

出版信息

Chemphyschem. 2023 Jan 3;24(1):e202200627. doi: 10.1002/cphc.202200627. Epub 2022 Oct 27.

Abstract

Recent synthesis of sp-hybridized cyclo[18]carbon allotrope has attracted immense curiosity. Since then, a generous amount of theoretical studies concerning aromaticity, adsorption, and spectra of the molecule have been performed. However, very few stuides have been carried out concerning its reactivities and catalytic behaviour. In this article, a DFT-based inquisition has been reported regarding the reactivity of Si substituted cyclo[18]carbon molecule towards molecular N . Results show that the Si substituted derivative is effective in producing adducts with molecular nitrogen. Charge calculations and IRC trapping methods indicate that only the Si center of C Si and its (HOMO-1) level participate in N addition. The N-adduct so formed, is then found to spontaneously react with molecular H . The addition of two H molecules to the activated nitrogen molecule to give respective amine derivatives have also been studied. The successful generation of the precursor of NH by C Si lays a clear emphasis on its potentiality.

摘要

最近 sp 杂化环[18]碳同素异形体的合成引起了极大的好奇心。从那时起,大量关于该分子的芳香性、吸附和光谱的理论研究已经完成。然而,关于其反应性和催化行为的研究却很少。在本文中,报道了基于密度泛函理论的 Si 取代环[18]碳分子对分子 N 的反应性研究。结果表明,Si 取代衍生物有效地与分子氮生成加合物。电荷计算和 IRC 捕获方法表明,只有 C-Si 中的 Si 中心及其(HOMO-1)能级参与 N 的加成。所形成的 N-加合物随后被发现与分子 H 自发反应。还研究了将两个 H 分子添加到活化氮分子中以分别生成胺衍生物的反应。C-Si 成功地生成了 NH 的前体,这清楚地强调了其潜力。

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