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生成具有帕金森病相关 GBA 基因突变的患者来源多能干细胞系和 CRISPR 修饰的同基因对照。

Generation of patient-derived pluripotent stem cell-lines and CRISPR modified isogenic controls with mutations in the Parkinson's associated GBA gene.

机构信息

The Neuro's Early Drug Discovery Unit (EDDU), McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada.

C-BIG Biorepository (C-BIG), Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada.

出版信息

Stem Cell Res. 2022 Oct;64:102919. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2022.102919. Epub 2022 Sep 15.

Abstract

The GBA gene encodes the lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase (GCase), responsible for the hydrolysis of glucocerebroside to glucose and ceramide. Heterozygous GBA mutations have been associated with the development of Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). We generated two induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines from PD patients carrying heterozygous GBA W378G or N370S mutations and subsequently produced isogenic control lines using CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing. The patient-derived iPSCs and isogenic control lines maintained full pluripotency, normal karyotypes, and differentiation capacity. All iPSC lines could be differentiated into dopaminergic neurons, thus providing valuable tools for studying PD pathogenesis.

摘要

GBA 基因编码溶酶体酶葡萄糖脑苷脂酶(GCase),负责将葡萄糖脑苷脂水解为葡萄糖和神经酰胺。杂合 GBA 突变与帕金森病(PD)和路易体痴呆(DLB)的发展有关。我们从携带杂合 GBA W378G 或 N370S 突变的 PD 患者中生成了两个诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)系,随后使用 CRISPR/Cas9 基因组编辑生成了同源对照系。患者来源的 iPSC 和同源对照系保持了完全的多能性、正常核型和分化能力。所有 iPSC 系均可分化为多巴胺能神经元,从而为研究 PD 发病机制提供了有价值的工具。

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