Cheng Mingliang, Ying Mengfan, Zhao Rongzhi, Ji Lianze, Li Hongxia, Liu Xianguo, Zhang Jian, Li Yixing, Dong Xinglong, Zhang Xuefeng
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.
College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310012, P. R. China.
ACS Nano. 2022 Oct 25;16(10):16996-17007. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c07111. Epub 2022 Sep 22.
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials have attracted intensive attention with the increased electromagnetic pollution, which are required to possess high transparency and flexibility for applications in visualization windows, aerospace equipment, and wearable devices. However, it remains a challenge to achieve high-performance EMI shielding while maintaining excellent light transmittance. Herein, a sandwich composite is constructed by coating the core material of transparent wood (TW) with silver nanowire (AgNW)@MXene, exhibiting a maximum transmittance of 28.8% in the visible range and a longitudinal tensile strength of 47.8 MPa. The average EMI shielding effectiveness can reach up to 44.0 dB under X-band (8-12.4 GHz), ascribed to the increased absorption shielding induced by the multireflection of electromagnetic waves within microchannels of the TW layer and the interfacial polarization between AgNW and MXene. Simultaneously, large-scale EMI shielding films can be conveniently produced by our proposed method, which provides inspiration for the development of advanced EMI shielding materials for wide applications.
随着电磁污染的加剧,电磁干扰(EMI)屏蔽材料受到了广泛关注,这类材料在可视化窗口、航空航天设备和可穿戴设备等应用中需要具备高透明度和柔韧性。然而,在保持优异透光率的同时实现高性能EMI屏蔽仍然是一个挑战。在此,通过用银纳米线(AgNW)@MXene包覆透明木材(TW)的核心材料构建了一种三明治复合材料,其在可见光范围内的最大透光率为28.8%,纵向拉伸强度为47.8 MPa。在X波段(8 - 12.4 GHz)下,平均EMI屏蔽效能可达44.0 dB,这归因于TW层微通道内电磁波的多次反射以及AgNW与MXene之间的界面极化所导致的吸收屏蔽增加。同时,我们提出的方法可以方便地制备大规模EMI屏蔽薄膜,这为开发广泛应用的先进EMI屏蔽材料提供了思路。