Rashidi Mahnaz, Killiny Nabil
Citrus Research and Education Center and Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Rd., Lake Alfred, FL 33850, USA.
Insects. 2022 Aug 29;13(9):783. doi: 10.3390/insects13090783.
The Asian citrus psyllid, is the main vector of citrus greening disease, also known as Huanglongbing (HLB). Currently, mitigating HLB depends on the control of using insecticides. To design innovative control strategies, we should investigate various biological aspects of at the molecular level. Herein we explored the Toll signaling system-related proteins in using in silico analyzes. Additionally, the transcripts of the identified genes were determined in all life stages from eggs to adults. Our findings reveal that genome possesses Toll signaling pathway-related genes similar to the insect model, , with slight differences. These genes include , , , , , , and encoding Cactus, Toll, Myeloid differentiation factor 88, Dorsal related immunity factor/Dorsal, Pelle, Tube, and Spaetzle, respectively. Unlike , in Dorsal, immunity factor and Dorsal are the same protein. In addition, in , Pelle protein possesses a kinase domain, which is absent in Pelle of Gene expression analysis showed the transcript for , , , , , and are maximum in adults, suggesting the immunity increases with maturity. Instead, transcripts were maximal in eggs and adults and minimal in nymphal stages, indicating its role in embryonic development. The overall findings will help in designing pioneering control strategies of based on repressing its immunity by RNAi or CRISPR and combining that with biological control.
亚洲柑橘木虱是柑橘黄龙病(HLB)的主要传播媒介。目前,减轻黄龙病依赖于使用杀虫剂进行防治。为了设计创新的防治策略,我们应该在分子水平上研究亚洲柑橘木虱的各种生物学特性。在此,我们利用计算机分析方法探索了亚洲柑橘木虱中与Toll信号系统相关的蛋白质。此外,还测定了从卵到成虫的所有生命阶段中已鉴定基因的转录本。我们的研究结果表明,亚洲柑橘木虱基因组拥有与昆虫模型果蝇相似的与Toll信号通路相关的基因,但存在细微差异。这些基因分别包括编码仙人掌蛋白、Toll蛋白、髓样分化因子88、背侧相关免疫因子/背侧蛋白、佩尔蛋白、Tube蛋白和斯佩茨尔蛋白的基因。与果蝇不同的是,在亚洲柑橘木虱中,背侧免疫因子和背侧蛋白是同一种蛋白质。此外,在亚洲柑橘木虱中,佩尔蛋白具有一个激酶结构域,而果蝇的佩尔蛋白中没有该结构域。基因表达分析表明,亚洲柑橘木虱中上述基因的转录本在成虫中最多,这表明免疫力随着成熟而增强。相反,亚洲柑橘木虱中某一基因的转录本在卵和成虫中最多,在若虫阶段最少,这表明其在胚胎发育中发挥作用。总体研究结果将有助于基于RNA干扰或CRISPR抑制亚洲柑橘木虱免疫力并结合生物防治来设计开创性的防治策略。