Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Eusébio, Ceará, Brazil.
J Med Virol. 2023 Jan;95(1):e28169. doi: 10.1002/jmv.28169. Epub 2022 Oct 1.
The most widely used vaccines were messenger RNA (mRNA), viral vector, and inactivated virus with two-dose schedules. In Brazil, the CoronaVac (Sinovac) was the first vaccine approved for emergency use, and the third dose was administered, preferably, with the BNT162b2 vaccine. We evaluated antibody levels after 6 months of the booster dose with BNT162B2 in previous recipients of CoronaVac and whether a subsequent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) infection enhances the antibody response. We analyze the humoral response (spike [S] IgM for the SARS-CoV-2 and IgG for the S and nucleocapsid [N] proteins) in samples collected before the third dose and 6 months after the third dose. The presence of antibodies was measured by using Abbott Architect i2000SR. The IgM and IgG antispikes were stimulated mainly 30 days after the third dose (30d/3D), with a decline over time. The IgG anti-N was stimulated predominantly in 90d/3D and 180d/3D. The N IgG levels were 50 and 35 times higher in the positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) group in 90d/3D and 180d/3D, respectively. The S IgG titers were 1.5 times elevated in the positive PCR group, in 180d/3D. The BNT162b2 boosted the S IgG levels, decreasing after 60 days. The booster shot induced IgM and IgG antibodies against spike protein. Infection after vaccination increased antibodies against protein N.
最广泛使用的疫苗是信使 RNA(mRNA)、病毒载体和灭活病毒,采用两剂方案。在巴西,科兴(Sinovac)是第一种获准紧急使用的疫苗,并接种了第三剂疫苗,最好使用 BNT162b2 疫苗。我们评估了先前接种过科兴疫苗的人群在接种 BNT162B2 加强针 6 个月后的抗体水平,以及随后的严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-COV-2)感染是否增强了抗体反应。我们分析了在接种第三剂前和接种第三剂后 6 个月收集的样本中的体液反应(针对 SARS-CoV-2 的刺突 [S] IgM 和针对 S 和核衣壳 [N] 蛋白的 IgG)。使用 Abbott Architect i2000SR 测量抗体的存在。IgM 和 IgG 抗刺突主要在接种第三剂后 30 天(30d/3D)被刺激,随着时间的推移而下降。IgG 抗 N 主要在 90d/3D 和 180d/3D 被刺激。在 90d/3D 和 180d/3D 时,聚合酶链反应(PCR)阳性组的 N IgG 水平分别高出 50 和 35 倍。在 180d/3D 时,PCR 阳性组的 S IgG 滴度升高了 1.5 倍。BNT162b2 增强了 S IgG 水平,在 60 天后下降。加强针诱导了针对刺突蛋白的 IgM 和 IgG 抗体。接种疫苗后的感染增加了针对 N 蛋白的抗体。