Costa Paulo César Trindade da, de Souza Evandro Leite, Lacerda Diego Cabral, Cruz Neto José Patrocínio Ribeiro, Sales Ludmilla Christine Silva de, Silva Luis Cristiane Cosmo, Pontes Paula Brielle, Cavalcanti Neto Marinaldo Pacífico, de Brito Alves José Luiz
Postgraduation Program in Nutrition Sciences, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa 58051-900, Brazil.
Postgraduation Program in Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, Brazil.
Foods. 2022 Sep 8;11(18):2772. doi: 10.3390/foods11182772.
Quercetin supplementation during pregnancy and lactation has been linked to a lower risk of maternal cardio-metabolic disorders such as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), dyslipidemia, preeclampsia, attenuation of malnutrition-related conditions, and gestational obesity in animal studies. Pre-clinical studies have shown that maternal supplementation with quercetin reduces cardio-metabolic diseases in dams and rodents' offspring, emphasizing its role in modifying phenotypic plasticity. In this sense, it could be inferred that quercetin administration during pregnancy and lactation is a viable strategy for changing cardio-metabolic parameters throughout life. Epigenetic mechanisms affecting the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3 K) pathways could be associated with these changes. To highlight these discoveries, this review outlines the understanding from animal studies investigations about quercetin supplementation and its capacity to prevent or decrease maternal and offspring cardio-metabolic illnesses and associated comorbidities.
孕期和哺乳期补充槲皮素与降低母体心血管代谢紊乱风险有关,如在动物研究中显示可降低妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)、血脂异常、先兆子痫、减轻与营养不良相关的状况以及妊娠期肥胖的风险。临床前研究表明,母体补充槲皮素可减少母鼠和啮齿动物后代的心血管代谢疾病,强调了其在改变表型可塑性方面的作用。从这个意义上说,可以推断孕期和哺乳期给予槲皮素是改变一生中心血管代谢参数的可行策略。影响腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)、核因子-κB(NF-κB)和磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3 K)途径的表观遗传机制可能与这些变化有关。为突出这些发现,本综述概述了动物研究中关于补充槲皮素及其预防或减少母体和后代心血管代谢疾病及相关合并症能力的研究认识。