Li Limin, Guo Zhaoyang, Lin Yuliang
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou 425199, China.
Inner Mongolia Communications Construction Engineering Quality Supervision Bureau, Hohhot 010050, China.
Materials (Basel). 2022 Sep 6;15(18):6193. doi: 10.3390/ma15186193.
The objective of this research was to develop a solution for the deterioration effect on the high-temperature rutting performance and water stability of SMC. This research proposed a method for designing an SMC normal temperature modified asphalt mixture based on the existing findings, experimental research and the performance balance. First, the power function curve model of the aggregate gradation was put forward. The 0.075 mm, 4.75 mm and nominal maximum particle size were the key points of the aggregate gradation, and their passing rate was about 6%, 30%, and 95% respectively. Then, on the basis of the quadratic curve model, a method for determination of the optimum asphalt aggregate ratio of SMC normal temperature modified asphalt mixture was put forward, considering the skeleton-density structure. Last, rutting tests, small beam bending tests, freeze-thaw split tests, permeability coefficient tests, texture depth tests and pavement roughness tests were conducted, and the test results all met the performance requirements of the specifications for the construction of highway asphalt pavement in China perfectly, especially the high-temperature and water stability properties, which indicated that the design method for SMC normal temperature modified asphalt mixtures based on performance balance presented in this paper was reasonable and practical.
本研究的目的是针对SMC高温车辙性能和水稳定性的劣化效应开发一种解决方案。本研究基于现有研究成果、试验研究和性能平衡,提出了一种SMC常温改性沥青混合料的设计方法。首先,提出了集料级配的幂函数曲线模型。0.075mm、4.75mm和公称最大粒径是集料级配的关键点,其通过率分别约为6%、30%和95%。然后,在二次曲线模型的基础上,考虑骨架密实结构,提出了一种确定SMC常温改性沥青混合料最佳沥青用量的方法。最后,进行了车辙试验、小梁弯曲试验、冻融劈裂试验、渗透系数试验、构造深度试验和路面平整度试验,试验结果均完全满足我国公路沥青路面施工规范的性能要求,特别是高温性能和水稳定性,表明本文提出的基于性能平衡的SMC常温改性沥青混合料设计方法合理可行。