Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Aug 23;58(9):1145. doi: 10.3390/medicina58091145.
When patients present with hip or groin pain, proximal quadriceps or adductor injuries are often initially suspected. In this case report, however, we present three cases of professional soccer players who were found to have obturator externus injury. A 30-year-old player and a 24-year-old player complained of pain in the left side after long distance shooting during an in-season training session and a match, respectively. Another 24-year-old player complained of pain in the right side after long distance passing during a preseason training session. On physical examination, active hip external rotation and passive hip internal rotation and extension elicited pain in all three players. All three players underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which found obturator externus grade II injuries for two players and grade I injury for one player. Rehabilitation protocols included relative rest, cryotherapy, and electrotherapy over a period of one week. All patients were able to return to play after 10 days. Correct identification of obturator externus injury afforded our players a favorable prognosis and a relatively quick return-to-sport compared with quadricep or adductor injury.
当患者出现髋部或腹股沟疼痛时,通常最初怀疑为股四头肌或内收肌近端损伤。然而,在本病例报告中,我们介绍了 3 名职业足球运动员的病例,他们被诊断为闭孔外肌损伤。一名 30 岁的球员和一名 24 岁的球员在赛季训练和比赛中长距离射门后分别抱怨左侧疼痛。另一名 24 岁的球员在季前训练中长距离传球后抱怨右侧疼痛。体格检查时,所有 3 名球员在主动髋关节外旋和被动髋关节内旋和伸展时均感到疼痛。所有 3 名患者均接受了磁共振成像(MRI)检查,其中 2 名患者的闭孔外肌损伤为 II 级,1 名患者为 I 级。康复方案包括为期一周的相对休息、冷敷和电疗。所有患者在 10 天后均能够重返比赛。与股四头肌或内收肌损伤相比,正确识别闭孔外肌损伤为我们的运动员提供了良好的预后和相对较快的重返运动能力。