Silva Rui, Pereira Adriana, Rodrigues-Gomes Sérgio, Lopes Tiago
Sports Medicine, Futebol Clube do Porto, Porto, PRT.
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Centro de Medicina de Reabilitação de Alcoitão, Cascais, PRT.
Cureus. 2023 Sep 3;15(9):e44612. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44612. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Groin pain is a common and complex problem in athletes, especially soccer players, associated with a wide variety of possible injuries in numerous anatomical structures. One of the causes of groin pain is damage to the deep muscles of the hip region, with isolated traumatic injury of the obturator externus muscle rarely described and probably underdiagnosed. This report describes a clinical case of a soccer player who presented with acute hip pain and buttock pain resulting from a rapid change of position in load, associated with pain with active hip external rotation and passive internal rotation. MRI demonstrated the presence of subaponeurotic/myo-aponeurotic obturator externus muscle tear. A conservative treatment was decided, targeting pain reduction and progressing range of motion gain and muscle strengthening of the stabilizing muscles of the pelvis and hip, and subsequently, it led to re-athletisation, with soccer-specific exercises. Return to play was 23 days after injury. This case shows that a high level of suspicion is necessary for the correct diagnosis; treatment is generally conservative and the isolated rupture of the external obturator can be considered relatively benign. However, it has the potential to be associated with a long period of absence from training and games.
腹股沟疼痛是运动员,尤其是足球运动员常见且复杂的问题,与众多解剖结构中各种各样可能的损伤相关。腹股沟疼痛的原因之一是髋部区域深层肌肉受损,闭孔外肌的孤立性创伤性损伤很少被描述,可能诊断不足。本报告描述了一名足球运动员的临床病例,该运动员因负荷下快速改变姿势出现急性髋部疼痛和臀部疼痛,伴有主动髋部外旋和被动内旋时疼痛。磁共振成像显示存在腱膜下/肌-腱膜性闭孔外肌撕裂。决定采取保守治疗,目标是减轻疼痛,增加活动范围,加强骨盆和髋部稳定肌的肌肉力量,随后通过足球专项练习使其恢复运动能力。受伤后23天重返赛场。该病例表明,正确诊断需要高度怀疑;治疗通常是保守的,闭孔外肌的孤立性撕裂可被认为相对良性。然而,它有可能导致长时间无法训练和比赛。