Department of Reconstructive and Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, University of Milan, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20161 Milan, Italy.
Clinic of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Medical Area (DAME), Academic Hospital of Udine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Sep 6;58(9):1232. doi: 10.3390/medicina58091232.
: Lipofilling is a commonly performed procedure worldwide for breast augmentation and correction of breast contour deformities. In breast reconstruction, fat grafting has been used as a single reconstructive technique, as well as in combination with other procedures. The aim of the present study is to systematically review available studies in the literature describing the combination of implant-based breast reconstruction and fat grafting, focusing on safety, complications rate, surgical sessions needed to reach a satisfying reconstruction, and patient-reported outcomes. : We adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) throughout the whole review protocol. A systematic review of the literature up to April 2022 was performed using Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases. Only studies dealing with implant-based breast reconstruction combined with fat grafting were included. : We screened 292 articles by title and abstract. Only 48 articles were assessed for full-text eligibility, and among those, 12 studies were eventually selected. We included a total of 753 breast reconstructions in 585 patients undergoing mastectomy or demolitive breast surgeries other than mastectomy (quadrantectomy, segmentectomy, or lumpectomy) due to breast cancer or genetic predisposition to breast cancer. Overall, the number of complications was 60 (7.9%). The mean volume of fat grafting per breast per session ranged from 59 to 313 mL. The mean number of lipofilling sessions per breast ranged from 1.3 to 3.2. : Hybrid breast reconstruction shows similar short-term complications to standard implant-based reconstruction but with the potential to significantly decrease the risk of long-term complications. Moreover, patient satisfaction was achieved with a reasonably low number of lipofilling sessions (1.7 on average).
脂肪填充术在全球范围内被广泛用于乳房增大和矫正乳房轮廓畸形。在乳房重建中,脂肪移植已被用作单一的重建技术,也与其他手术联合使用。本研究的目的是系统地回顾文献中描述的基于植入物的乳房重建与脂肪移植相结合的研究,重点关注安全性、并发症发生率、达到满意重建所需的手术次数以及患者报告的结果。
我们在整个综述方案中都遵循了系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)。通过 Medline、Embase 和 Cochrane 图书馆数据库对截至 2022 年 4 月的文献进行了系统的综述。只纳入了涉及基于植入物的乳房重建联合脂肪移植的研究。
我们通过标题和摘要筛选了 292 篇文章。只有 48 篇文章被评估为全文纳入标准,其中 12 项研究最终被纳入。我们共纳入了 753 例接受乳房切除术或除乳房切除术以外的破坏性乳房手术(象限切除术、节段切除术或肿块切除术)的患者的乳房重建,这些患者患有乳腺癌或乳腺癌遗传易感性。总体而言,并发症的数量为 60 例(7.9%)。每次每侧乳房的脂肪移植平均体积为 59-313ml。每次每侧乳房的脂肪填充术平均次数为 1.3-3.2 次。
混合乳房重建与标准基于植入物的重建具有相似的短期并发症,但具有显著降低长期并发症风险的潜力。此外,患者满意度通过合理数量的脂肪填充术(平均 1.7 次)实现。
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