Yang Xing, Lin Kabin, Zhang Daxing, Liu Shaoyi, Han Baoqing, Wang Zhihai, Yu Kunpeng, Wu Wenzhi, Ge Dongming, Wang Congsi
Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.
Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou 510555, China.
Micromachines (Basel). 2022 Aug 28;13(9):1420. doi: 10.3390/mi13091420.
With the development of miniaturization and integration of electronic devices, the conventional manifold microchannels (MMCs) structure has been unable to meet the heat dissipation requirements caused by the rapid growth of internal heat flux. There is an urgent need to design a new heat dissipation structure with higher heat dissipation capacity to ensure the working stability and life of electronic devices. In this paper, we designed a novel manifold dual-microchannel (MDMC) cooling system that embedded the microchannel structure into the manifold microchannel structure. The MDMC not only has good heat dissipation performance that can meet the development needs of electronic equipment to miniaturization and integration, but also has a compact structure that does not increase the overall thickness and volume compared with MMC. The high temperature uniformity and heat transfer performance of MDMC are significantly improved compared to MMC. The is reduced by 13.6% and 17.5% at the heat flux density of 300 W/cm and 700 W/cm, respectively. In addition, the influence of the inlet-2 velocity and the total microchannels number on the heat transfer performance of the MDMC structure are numerically investigated. The results show that the decrease rate of and Δ is about 6.69% and 16% with the increase of inlet-2 velocity from 1.2 m/s to 2.4 m/s and microchannels number from 10 to 48, respectively. At the same time, the best temperature uniformity is obtained when the number of microchannels is 16.
随着电子设备小型化和集成化的发展,传统的歧管微通道(MMC)结构已无法满足因内部热流快速增长而产生的散热需求。迫切需要设计一种具有更高散热能力的新型散热结构,以确保电子设备的工作稳定性和寿命。在本文中,我们设计了一种新颖的歧管双微通道(MDMC)冷却系统,该系统将微通道结构嵌入歧管微通道结构中。MDMC不仅具有良好的散热性能,能够满足电子设备向小型化和集成化发展的需求,而且结构紧凑,与MMC相比不会增加整体厚度和体积。与MMC相比,MDMC的高温均匀性和传热性能得到了显著提高。在热流密度为300 W/cm²和700 W/cm²时,热阻分别降低了13.6%和17.5%。此外,还对入口2速度和微通道总数对MDMC结构传热性能的影响进行了数值研究。结果表明,随着入口2速度从1.2 m/s增加到2.4 m/s以及微通道数量从10增加到48,热阻和ΔT的降低率分别约为6.69%和16%。同时,当微通道数量为16时,可获得最佳的温度均匀性。