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甲型流感(N1-N9)和乙型流感(B/维多利亚系和B/山形系)神经氨酸酶假型作为大流行防范和改进流感疫苗设计的工具

Influenza A (N1-N9) and Influenza B (B/Victoria and B/Yamagata) Neuraminidase Pseudotypes as Tools for Pandemic Preparedness and Improved Influenza Vaccine Design.

作者信息

da Costa Kelly A S, Del Rosario Joanne Marie M, Ferrari Matteo, Vishwanath Sneha, Asbach Benedikt, Kinsley Rebecca, Wagner Ralf, Heeney Jonathan L, Carnell George W, Temperton Nigel J

机构信息

Viral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, The Universities of Greenwich and Kent at Medway, Chatham ME4 4BF, UK.

DIOSynVax, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Sep 14;10(9):1520. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10091520.

Abstract

To better understand how inhibition of the influenza neuraminidase (NA) protein contributes to protection against influenza, we produced lentiviral vectors pseudotyped with an avian H11 hemagglutinin (HA) and the NA of all influenza A (N1-N9) subtypes and influenza B (B/Victoria and B/Yamagata). These NA viral pseudotypes (PV) possess stable NA activity and can be utilized as target antigens in in vitro assays to assess vaccine immunogenicity. Employing these NA PV, we developed an enzyme-linked lectin assay (pELLA) for routine serology to measure neuraminidase inhibition (NI) titers of reference antisera, monoclonal antibodies and post-vaccination sera with various influenza antigens. We also show that the pELLA is more sensitive than the commercially available NA-Fluor™ in detecting NA inhibition in these samples. Our studies may lead to establishing the protective NA titer that contributes to NA-based immunity. This will aid in the design of superior, longer lasting and more broadly protective vaccines that can be employed together with HA-targeted vaccines in a pre-pandemic approach.

摘要

为了更好地理解抑制流感神经氨酸酶(NA)蛋白如何有助于预防流感,我们构建了慢病毒载体,其假型化有禽H11血凝素(HA)以及所有甲型流感(N1 - N9)亚型和乙型流感(B/维多利亚和B/山形)的NA。这些NA病毒假型(PV)具有稳定的NA活性,可在体外试验中用作靶抗原,以评估疫苗的免疫原性。利用这些NA PV,我们开发了一种用于常规血清学的酶联凝集试验(pELLA),以测量参考抗血清、单克隆抗体以及接种各种流感抗原后血清的神经氨酸酶抑制(NI)效价。我们还表明,在检测这些样品中的NA抑制时,pELLA比市售的NA - Fluor™更敏感。我们的研究可能会导致确定有助于基于NA的免疫的保护性NA效价。这将有助于设计出更优且持久、更具广泛保护性的疫苗,这些疫苗可在大流行前的策略中与针对HA的疫苗联合使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d71/9571397/7030862b4e6b/vaccines-10-01520-g001.jpg

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