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莫达非尼可否成为女性因使用抗抑郁药而导致性功能障碍的治疗选择?两则病例报告。

Could Modafinil Be an Option in the Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions Due to Antidepressant Use in Women? Two Case Reports.

出版信息

Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2022 Fall;33(3):206-210. doi: 10.5080/u25974.

DOI:10.5080/u25974
PMID:36148571
Abstract

Antidepressants are known to cause sexual dysfunctions. Sexual side effects due to antidepressants negatively affect compliance with treatment. Modafinil is a stimulant drug used for narcolepsy and some other sleep disorders. It is also used in treatment of resistant depression, chronic fatigue syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and cocaine addiction syndrome. In this article, two female patients whose depressive complaints improved with antidepressant treatment, but who applied to the psychiatry outpatient clinic with complaints of sexual dysfunction and daytime sleepiness, will be presented. Both patients had loss of sexual desire, arousal and orgasm difficulties. The sexual histories obtained from the patients suggested that there was no sexual dysfunction in the period before they started using antidepressants. Both patients stated that they did not want to change the current antidepressant treatment. Modafinil 100 mg/day was prescribed to the patients for daytime sleepiness. One month after the initiation of modafinil 100 mg/day in the 39-yearold patient, there was a marked decrease in the complaints of loss of sexual desire, decreased sexual arousal and orgasm difficulties. In the other patient, 43 years old, a slight improvement in sexual functions was observed after the initiation of modafinil. In this case, after the modafinil dose was increased to 200 mg/day, there was a significant improvement in sexual dysfunctions. In both cases, the improvement in sexual dysfunctions and possible mechanisms as a result of the addition of modafinil to the treatment will be discussed. Keywords: Antidepressant, woman, sexual dysfunction, modafinil.

摘要

抗抑郁药已知可引起性功能障碍。由于抗抑郁药引起的性副作用会对治疗的依从性产生负面影响。莫达非尼是一种用于治疗嗜睡症和其他一些睡眠障碍的兴奋剂药物。它也用于治疗耐药性抑郁症、慢性疲劳综合征、注意力缺陷多动障碍和可卡因成瘾综合征。在本文中,将介绍两名女性患者,她们的抑郁症状在接受抗抑郁治疗后有所改善,但因性功能障碍和白天嗜睡而到精神科门诊就诊。两名患者均存在性欲减退、性唤起和性高潮困难。从患者获得的性史表明,在开始使用抗抑郁药之前,她们没有性功能障碍。两名患者均表示不想改变当前的抗抑郁治疗方案。为两名患者开了莫达非尼 100mg/天治疗白天嗜睡。在 39 岁的患者开始使用莫达非尼 100mg/天后的一个月,性欲减退、性唤起和性高潮困难的抱怨明显减少。在另一名 43 岁的患者中,在开始使用莫达非尼后观察到性功能略有改善。在这种情况下,将莫达非尼剂量增加至 200mg/天后,性功能障碍得到显著改善。在这两种情况下,将讨论添加莫达非尼治疗后性功能障碍的改善及其可能的机制。关键词:抗抑郁药,女性,性功能障碍,莫达非尼。

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