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影响印度老年人生活满意度和歧视的因素。

Factors influencing life satisfaction and discrimination among the elderly in India.

机构信息

Consultant, Knowledge Management Division, National Health Systems Resource Centre, NIHFW Campus, New Delhi, India.

Lead Consultant, Knowledge Management Division, National Health Systems Resource Centre, NIHFW Campus, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Public Health. 2022 Jul-Sep;66(3):362-366. doi: 10.4103/ijph.ijph_2152_21.

Abstract

India is moving toward a demographic transition which leads to more elderly population than younger. Maximum life satisfaction (LS) and minimum discrimination are necessary to have healthy aging. The secondary data analysis was conducted to assess the perceived LS and discrimination among the elderly based on Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI). Data from the LASI-Wave I were used to analyzing to assess the LS and discrimination and factors associated with them. This study reported that the majority of the elderly were satisfied with their life and does not face any kind of discrimination; however, various factors affect them. LS was positively associated with the level of Monthly per capita consumption expenditure quintile, and education, self-rated good health. Furthermore, refraining from alcohol and tobacco positively influence the LS among the elderly. The factors responsible for more LS among the elderly were education, money, social support, and a healthy lifestyle.

摘要

印度正朝着人口结构转变的方向发展,老年人口将超过年轻人口。要实现健康老龄化,就需要最大限度地提高生活满意度和减少歧视。本研究通过对印度纵向老龄化研究(LASI)的数据进行二次分析,评估老年人的感知生活满意度和歧视及其相关因素。结果表明,大多数老年人对自己的生活感到满意,没有受到任何形式的歧视;但也存在一些影响他们生活满意度的因素。生活满意度与每月人均消费支出五分位数、教育程度和自评健康状况呈正相关。此外,老年人不饮酒和不吸烟也会提高他们的生活满意度。影响老年人生活满意度的因素包括教育程度、金钱、社会支持和健康的生活方式。

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