Lipid Pathobiochemistry Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
PLoS One. 2022 Sep 23;17(9):e0273660. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273660. eCollection 2022.
Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is one of the best studied cellular uptake pathways and its contributions to nutrient uptake, receptor signaling, and maintenance of the lipid membrane homeostasis have been already elucidated. Today, we still have a lack of understanding how the different components of this pathway cooperate dynamically in vivo. Therefore, we generated a reporter mouse model for CME by fusing eGFP endogenously in frame to clathrin light chain a (Clta) to track endocytosis in living mice. The fusion protein is expressed in all tissues, but in a cell specific manner, and can be visualized using fluorescence microscopy. Recruitment to nanobeads recorded by TIRF microscopy validated the functionality of the Clta-eGFP reporter. With this reporter model we were able to track the dynamics of Alexa594-BSA uptake in kidneys of anesthetized mice using intravital 2-photon microscopy. This reporter mouse model is not only a suitable and powerful tool to track CME in vivo in genetic or disease mouse models it can also help to shed light into the differential roles of the two clathrin light chain isoforms in health and disease.
网格蛋白介导的内吞作用(CME)是研究得最好的细胞摄取途径之一,其在营养物质摄取、受体信号转导和维持脂质膜动态平衡方面的作用已经得到了阐明。如今,我们仍然缺乏了解该途径的不同成分如何在体内动态合作。因此,我们通过将 GFP 内源性地融合到网格蛋白轻链 a(Clta)上来生成 CME 的报告小鼠模型,以在活体小鼠中追踪内吞作用。融合蛋白在所有组织中表达,但具有细胞特异性,可以通过荧光显微镜观察到。使用 TIRF 显微镜记录到的纳米珠募集验证了 Clta-eGFP 报告蛋白的功能。使用该报告模型,我们能够使用活体双光子显微镜追踪麻醉小鼠肾脏中 Alexa594-BSA 的摄取动力学。该报告小鼠模型不仅是一种适用于研究遗传或疾病模型中体内 CME 的有力工具,还可以帮助阐明两种网格蛋白轻链异构体在健康和疾病中的不同作用。