Student Research Committee, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arāk, Iran.
Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arāk, Iran.
Sci Rep. 2022 Sep 23;12(1):15844. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-20016-x.
Osteoporosis (OP) is one of the most commonly known extra-articular complications of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Since the prevalence of OP is diverse in different studies and there is no general consensus about it, in this systematic review, we aimed to investigate the global prevalence of OP among RA patients. In this review, three databases including Medline via PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (Clarivate analytics) were searched by various keywords. After screening of retrieved papers, the related data of included papers were extracted and analyzed. To assess the risk of methodological bias of included studies, quality assessment checklist for prevalence studies was used. Because of heterogeneity among studies, random-effect model was used to pooled the results of primary studies. In this review, the results of 57 studies were summarized and the total included sample size was 227,812 cases of RA with 64,290 cases of OP. The summary point prevalence of OP among RA was estimated as 27.6% (95%CI 23.9-31.3%). Despite significant advances in prevention, treatment and diagnostic methods in these patients, it still seems that the prevalence of OP in these patients is high and requires better and more timely interventions.
骨质疏松症 (OP) 是类风湿关节炎 (RA) 最常见的关节外并发症之一。由于 OP 的患病率在不同的研究中存在差异,且尚未达成普遍共识,因此在本次系统评价中,我们旨在调查 RA 患者中 OP 的全球患病率。在本次评价中,我们通过各种关键词检索了 Medline 旗下 PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science(科睿唯安)这三个数据库。在筛选检索到的文献后,我们提取并分析了纳入文献的相关数据。为了评估纳入研究的方法学偏倚风险,我们使用了患病率研究质量评估清单。由于研究之间存在异质性,我们使用随机效应模型对主要研究的结果进行了汇总。在本次评价中,我们总结了 57 项研究的结果,总纳入样本量为 227812 例 RA 患者和 64290 例 OP 患者。RA 患者中 OP 的总现患率估计为 27.6%(95%CI 23.9-31.3%)。尽管这些患者的预防、治疗和诊断方法取得了显著进展,但似乎OP 在这些患者中的患病率仍然很高,需要更好和更及时的干预。