Hematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Hematol Oncol. 2023 Feb;41(1):213-217. doi: 10.1002/hon.3079. Epub 2022 Oct 3.
A prospective multicentre experience of early administration of anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike protein neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (MA) with efficacy among patients with hematological malignancies and early-stage COVID- 19 was reported by Weinbergerová et al. The study validated the safety and efficacy of MA early use among hematological patients with newly diagnosed early-stage COVID-19 in terms of alleviating infection course and decreasing mortality. However no reference to new variant (Delta and Omicron) or other MA (e.g., Sotrovimab) has been reported. We reported our monocentric experience of 8 aggressive lymphoma patients with Omicron infection, 7 of whom treated with this MA in our Institution between December 2021 and February 2022. Among the patients treated with Sotrovimab nobody experienced neither SARS-CoV2 reactivation, nor other infectious events. One patients on active lymphoma treatment was hospitalized for pneumonia and treated with remdesivir. In 4/8 patients negativization of molecular swab occurred concomitantly to symptoms resolution with a median of 5.25 days, while the other 4 patients remained persistently positive with a median of 26.3 days. In this group, in order to maintain the chemo/chemoimmunotherapy (CT/CIT) dose-density, lymphoma treatment was reassumed independently on molecular swab analysis. SARS-CoV-2 negativization occurred with a median of 7.7 days after the resumption of CT/CIT. The one patient treated with remdesivir, although still positive to molecular swab, restarted R-COMP regimen at symptoms resolution too, but experienced an Omicron pneumonia exacerbation. This is the first case series reported in literature of patients affected by Omicron variant in which Sotrovimab seems to provide a resolution of COVID-19 disease, even in patient with molecular swab positive persistence too. Patients with aggressive lymphoma histologies should not be deprived of the best available treatment of their disease after sotrovimab administration, even in the presence of a still positive Omicron swab.
温伯格等人报告了一项关于早期使用抗 SARS-CoV-2 刺突蛋白中和单克隆抗体(MA)治疗血液恶性肿瘤和早期 COVID-19 患者的前瞻性多中心经验。该研究验证了 MA 在新诊断的早期 COVID-19 血液系统恶性肿瘤患者中的早期使用的安全性和有效性,可缓解感染过程并降低死亡率。然而,该研究未报告新变异株(Delta 和 Omicron)或其他 MA(如 Sotrovimab)的疗效。我们报告了我们单中心的 8 例奥密克戎感染侵袭性淋巴瘤患者的经验,其中 7 例在我们机构接受了这种 MA 的治疗,治疗时间在 2021 年 12 月至 2022 年 2 月之间。在接受 Sotrovimab 治疗的患者中,没有人出现 SARS-CoV2 再激活或其他感染事件。1 名正在接受淋巴瘤治疗的患者因肺炎住院,并接受了瑞德西韦治疗。在 4/8 例患者中,分子拭子检测结果转阴与症状缓解同时发生,中位时间为 5.25 天,而另外 4 例患者持续阳性,中位时间为 26.3 天。在这一组中,为了维持化疗/化疗免疫治疗(CT/CIT)的剂量密度,淋巴瘤治疗在分子拭子分析的基础上独立重新开始。重新开始 CT/CIT 后,中位 7.7 天病毒检测结果转阴。接受瑞德西韦治疗的患者,尽管分子拭子仍为阳性,但在症状缓解后也重新开始了 R-COMP 方案治疗,但出现了奥密克戎肺炎恶化。这是文献中首次报道的奥密克戎变异株感染患者的病例系列研究,Sotrovimab 似乎可使 COVID-19 疾病得到缓解,即使患者的分子拭子持续阳性也是如此。在接受 Sotrovimab 治疗后,侵袭性淋巴瘤患者不应被剥夺其疾病的最佳治疗方法,即使 Omicron 拭子仍为阳性。