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对“转移性乳腺癌患者的后部可逆性脑病综合征:一例报告”的评论

Comment on "Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a patient with metastatic breast cancer: A case report".

作者信息

Kunić Suljo, Ibrahimagić Omer Ć, Kojić Biljana, Džananović Dževad

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Primary Health Center Tuzla, Tuzla 75000, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Department of Neurology, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Tuzla 75000, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2022 Aug 26;10(24):8805-8807. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i24.8805.

DOI:10.12998/wjcc.v10.i24.8805
PMID:36157809
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9453353/
Abstract

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neurotoxic encephalopathic state, manifesting clinical symptoms of headache, altered consciousness, visual disturbances, and seizures. Although several diseases have been identified as causative of PRES, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Song recently published "Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) in a patient with metastatic breast cancer: A case report" in the , highlighting and discussing the role of hypercalcemia in PRES as related to uncontrolled hypertension. To build upon this case description, we provide further insight into the possible underlying mechanisms of PRES through this commentary.

摘要

后部可逆性脑病综合征(PRES)是一种神经毒性脑病状态,表现为头痛、意识改变、视觉障碍和癫痫发作等临床症状。尽管已确定几种疾病可导致PRES,但其潜在机制仍不清楚。宋最近在《[期刊名称未给出]》上发表了“转移性乳腺癌患者的后部可逆性脑病综合征(PRES):一例报告”,强调并讨论了高钙血症在与未控制的高血压相关的PRES中的作用。基于此病例描述,我们通过本评论进一步深入探讨PRES可能的潜在机制。

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本文引用的文献

1
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a patient with metastatic breast cancer: A case report.一名转移性乳腺癌患者的后部可逆性脑病综合征:病例报告。
World J Clin Cases. 2022 Mar 6;10(7):2281-2285. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i7.2281.
2
Hypercalcemia-Associated Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome.高钙血症相关的后部可逆性脑病综合征
Neurohospitalist. 2021 Oct;11(4):373-374. doi: 10.1177/19418744211000974. Epub 2021 Mar 11.
3
Delayed Gemcitabine-Induced Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome.吉西他滨诱导的迟发性后部可逆性脑病综合征。
Am J Med Sci. 2021 Jun;361(6):795-798. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2020.10.030. Epub 2020 Nov 10.
4
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome case report in an untreated, normotensive, ovarian cancer patient in the presence of paraneoplastic antibodies.存在副肿瘤抗体的未治疗、血压正常的卵巢癌患者中的后部可逆性脑病综合征病例报告。
BMC Neurol. 2020 Sep 2;20(1):330. doi: 10.1186/s12883-020-01913-y.
5
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome due to malignant hypercalcemia: physiopathological considerations.恶性高钙血症致可逆性后部脑病综合征:病理生理学思考。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Apr;99(4):1112-6. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-3487. Epub 2014 Jan 29.