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伴有小肠梗阻的复杂性憩室炎:病例报告

Complicated Diverticulitis With Associated Small Bowel Obstruction: A Case Report.

作者信息

Walter Florian A, Rimkus Gilbertas

机构信息

Transitional Year Residency, Campbell University/Conway Medical Center, Conway, USA.

General Surgery, Campbell University/Conway Medical Center, Conway, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Sep 8;14(9):e28942. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28942. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

Diverticulitis is a common disease of the colon with a broad spectrum of presentations. This case outlines a less commonly seen presentation of delayed complicated diverticulitis with abscess formation and associated small bowel obstruction. This report outlines the case of a 58-year-old obese male who initially presented to the emergency department with uncomplicated diverticulitis, was discharged home, and returned two days later with worsening symptoms. A repeat computed tomography (CT) scan demonstrated abscess formation with an associated small bowel obstruction. He underwent midline exploratory laparotomy with adhesiolysis of the portion of obstructed small bowel and resection of the diseased segment with primary anastomosis and diverting loop ileostomy. He had an ileostomy reversal at a later date. Small bowel obstruction is a less observed complication of diverticulitis. This report serves to educate on the presentation of these patients as well as to discuss the potential surgical management of these patients. If this patient had presented without the small bowel obstruction, he may have just needed percutaneous drainage.

摘要

憩室炎是一种常见的结肠疾病,临床表现多样。本病例概述了一种较少见的迟发性复杂性憩室炎表现,伴有脓肿形成及相关的小肠梗阻。本报告介绍了一名58岁肥胖男性的病例,该患者最初因单纯性憩室炎就诊于急诊科,出院回家后,两天后因症状加重再次就诊。重复计算机断层扫描(CT)显示有脓肿形成并伴有小肠梗阻。他接受了中线剖腹探查术,对梗阻的小肠部分进行粘连松解,并切除病变肠段,行一期吻合和转流性回肠造口术。他在之后进行了回肠造口还纳术。小肠梗阻是憩室炎较少见的并发症。本报告旨在介绍这些患者的临床表现,并讨论这些患者可能的手术治疗方法。如果该患者没有出现小肠梗阻,他可能只需要经皮引流。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d515/9495291/0caa3fe53560/cureus-0014-00000028942-i01.jpg

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