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新冠疫情限制措施对挪威北部个人安置与支持服务提供的影响

Impact of Covid-19 Restrictions on Individual Placement and Support Service Delivery in Northern Norway.

作者信息

Wittlund Sina, Butenko Daniil, Brandseth Oda Lekve, Brinchmann Beate, Killackey Eóin, McDaid David, Rinaldi Miles, Mykletun Arnstein

机构信息

Centre for Work and Mental Health, Nordland Hospital Trust, Bodø, Norway.

Department of Community Medicine, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Rehabil Ment Health. 2023;10(2):203-213. doi: 10.1007/s40737-022-00304-5. Epub 2022 Sep 17.

Abstract

Individual Placement and Support (IPS) is an evidence-based supported employment program that helps people with severe mental illness to achieve steady, meaningful employment in competitive mainstream jobs. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Covid-19 restrictions on IPS service delivery in Northern Norway between March and October 2020. In Norway, IPS is in the early stages of full-scale implementation and is therefore potentially sensitive to external stressors such as the Covid-19 pandemic. In October 2020 we conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional survey with IPS employment specialists in Northern Norway (n = 25). The purpose was to collect information about how Covid-19 restrictions between March and October 2020 impacted their ability to deliver IPS services. As a result of Covid-19 restrictions, more than half the employment specialists were reassigned to other roles or non-IPS related work tasks. They also reported less collaborative engagement with clinical teams and employers. 69 (20.4%) of IPS users supported by employment specialists gained employment after the Covid-19 restrictions were introduced and 82.8% of unemployed IPS users continued to seek competitive employment despite Covid-19 restrictions. Covid-19 restrictions appear to have created obstacles for IPS service delivery in Northern Norway and have negatively impacted the employment specialists' collaborative engagement with clinical teams. However, IPS employment specialists have shown strong capabilities in overcoming these challenges and services users have remained motivated to seek employment during the pandemic.

摘要

个体安置与支持(IPS)是一项基于证据的支持性就业项目,旨在帮助患有严重精神疾病的人在竞争性的主流工作中获得稳定且有意义的就业机会。本研究的目的是调查2020年3月至10月期间新冠疫情限制措施对挪威北部IPS服务提供的影响。在挪威,IPS正处于全面实施的早期阶段,因此可能对诸如新冠疫情这样的外部压力源较为敏感。2020年10月,我们对挪威北部的IPS就业专家开展了一项回顾性横断面调查(n = 2)。目的是收集有关2020年3月至10月期间新冠疫情限制措施如何影响他们提供IPS服务能力的信息。由于新冠疫情限制措施,超过一半的就业专家被重新分配到其他岗位或与IPS无关的工作任务。他们还报告称与临床团队和雇主的协作减少。在就业专家支持下的IPS用户中,69人(20.4%)在引入新冠疫情限制措施后找到了工作,82.8%的失业IPS用户尽管有新冠疫情限制措施仍继续寻求竞争性就业。新冠疫情限制措施似乎给挪威北部的IPS服务提供造成了障碍,并对就业专家与临床团队的协作产生了负面影响。然而,IPS就业专家在克服这些挑战方面表现出了强大的能力,并且服务用户在疫情期间仍有求职的积极性。

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