Sanchez Bernice, Allen David, Delgado Janna
Texas A&M International University, Laredo, TX USA.
Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX USA.
Contemp Sch Psychol. 2023;27(1):118-135. doi: 10.1007/s40688-022-00427-3. Epub 2022 Sep 20.
This quasi-experimental study investigates differences in the impact of school-based yoga interventions and mindfulness practices on psychological well-being impact factors in at-risk Hispanic adolescent high school students compared to similar students enrolled in traditional physical education classes. Due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, experimental conditions were delivered virtually. The BRUMS and PANAS-C were utilized to assess psychological well-being constructs of mood and affect. Statistical analyses included Friedman's test for nonparametric data, comparisons of pre post change scores between yoga and physical education classes, and longitudinal data trends for each subscale from the study's inception to conclusion. The findings show that school-based yoga participants exhibited higher levels of improved mood and affect with large effect sizes than those enrolled in a standard physical education (PE) class during the 12 weeks of the intervention. Implications and further directions are discussed.
这项准实验研究调查了与参加传统体育课的类似学生相比,以学校为基础的瑜伽干预和正念练习对有风险的西班牙裔青少年高中生心理健康影响因素的影响差异。由于全球新冠疫情,实验条件通过虚拟方式提供。使用BRUMS和PANAS-C来评估情绪和情感的心理健康结构。统计分析包括对非参数数据的弗里德曼检验、瑜伽课和体育课前后变化分数的比较,以及从研究开始到结束每个子量表的纵向数据趋势。研究结果表明,在为期12周的干预期间,参加以学校为基础的瑜伽课程的学生比参加标准体育课的学生表现出更高水平的情绪改善和情感改善,且效应量较大。文中讨论了研究的意义和进一步的方向。