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基于护理流程再造的冠心病患者术后认知行为干预。

Postoperative Cognitive Behavioral Intervention in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Based on the Effect of Nursing Process Reengineering.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830001 Xinjiang, China.

Department of Neurology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830001 Xinjiang, China.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2022 Sep 17;2022:6974909. doi: 10.1155/2022/6974909. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/6974909
PMID:36164450
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9509227/
Abstract

With the development of society and economy, patients with coronary heart disease increasingly hope to receive more humanized services after surgery, and the reengineering of the nursing process is precisely based on humanized management. In order to create a nursing intervention that helps in boosting total nursing gains and lowering disasters, the primary element of the nursing business process reengineering is to reintegrate or condense the creative work flow that was fragmented by specialization into a whole job. The "patient" is positioned in the center of nursing process reengineering, with service quality as the main guiding principle. It follows the management principles of continuous regulation and innovation, and cultivates and promotes the development of the nursing field from the perspective of "sublation." In the method part, this article introduces and supplements related information on nursing process reengineering, coronary heart disease, and postoperative cognitive behavioral intervention. Algorithmically, this paper proposes 3D RPN structure, loss function, capsule network, and improved activation function algorithm for coronary heart disease region extraction. In the part of experiment and results, this article collects general data of patients and compares memory ability, grades of self-management behaviors of patients treated with coronary heart disease, scores of quality control standards before and after nursing process reengineering, scores of patients' mental state, and comparison of postoperative physical indicators. According to the test results, the test group's diastolic and systolic blood pressure declined by more than 20, their total cholesterol dropped from 6.23 to 5.28, and their triglyceride levels dropped from 1.82 to 1.39 after the stent was implanted. Triglycerides reduced from 1.82 to 1.39, and total cholesterol dropped from 6.15 to 5.98. It indicates postoperative memory in patients with coronary heart disease. Abilities, including recognition, number, touch memory, and associative memory, decline significantly, but it can be improved after receiving the nursing process reengineering. It can be seen that nursing process reengineering can play a positive role in the postoperative cognitive behavior of patients with coronary heart disease.

摘要

随着社会经济的发展,冠心病患者术后越来越希望得到更加人性化的服务,护理流程再造正是基于人性化管理。为了创造有助于提高整体护理收益和降低灾难的护理干预措施,护理业务流程再造的首要因素是将专业化分割的创造性工作流程重新整合或浓缩为一个整体工作。“患者”是护理流程再造的中心,以服务质量为主要指导原则。它遵循持续调整和创新的管理原则,从“扬弃”的角度培养和促进护理领域的发展。在方法部分,本文介绍并补充了护理流程再造、冠心病和术后认知行为干预的相关信息。从算法角度,本文提出了用于冠心病区域提取的 3D RPN 结构、损失函数、胶囊网络和改进的激活函数算法。在实验和结果部分,本文收集了患者的一般数据,并比较了接受冠心病治疗的患者的记忆能力、自我管理行为等级、护理流程再造前后的质量控制标准评分、患者的心理状态评分以及术后身体指标的比较。根据测试结果,测试组的舒张压和收缩压下降超过 20,总胆固醇从 6.23 降至 5.28,甘油三酯从 1.82 降至 1.39。支架植入后,甘油三酯从 1.82 降至 1.39,总胆固醇从 6.15 降至 5.98。这表明冠心病患者术后的记忆能力,包括识别、数量、触觉记忆和联想记忆,都显著下降,但在接受护理流程再造后可以得到改善。可以看出,护理流程再造可以对冠心病患者的术后认知行为产生积极作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3f8/9509227/042d15a70778/BMRI2022-6974909.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3f8/9509227/4461789aa463/BMRI2022-6974909.001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3f8/9509227/69c1a3bdfbf1/BMRI2022-6974909.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3f8/9509227/042d15a70778/BMRI2022-6974909.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3f8/9509227/4461789aa463/BMRI2022-6974909.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3f8/9509227/1de88d3cfb1e/BMRI2022-6974909.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3f8/9509227/5866fb068a66/BMRI2022-6974909.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3f8/9509227/4ea1ea21347a/BMRI2022-6974909.004.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3f8/9509227/042d15a70778/BMRI2022-6974909.007.jpg

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