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从组织行为学视角理解对新冠疫苗的犹豫态度。

Understanding COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Through an Organizational Behaviour Lens.

作者信息

Khan Yasir H, MacNeil Drew, Bigelow Jessica, Corvalan Cifuentes Melissa-Zoraya, Rottar Christine

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences - Healthcare Quality Program, Queen's University, Kingston, CAN.

Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Sep 22;14(9):e29459. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29459. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

Vaccine hesitancy during the COVID-19 pandemic has been a worldwide public health challenge. Organizational behaviour, the study of people's behaviours in organizational settings, can be used to identify the behavioural drivers contributing to vaccine hesitancy and to develop targeted strategies to combat those drivers and improve vaccine uptake. Some common behaviours driving vaccine hesitancy arise from individualism, motivation, attitude, perception, groupthink, heuristics and cognitive bias. Organizational behaviour strategies to combat vaccine hesitancy include fostering a collectivist attitude, overcoming personal barriers to communication such as individual beliefs and values, utilizing motivation theories to target the individualistic mindset, and overcoming attitudes and perceptions by addressing heuristics and cognitive biases.

摘要

新冠疫情期间的疫苗犹豫现象一直是一项全球性的公共卫生挑战。组织行为学,即对人们在组织环境中的行为进行的研究,可用于识别导致疫苗犹豫的行为驱动因素,并制定针对性策略来对抗这些驱动因素,提高疫苗接种率。一些导致疫苗犹豫的常见行为源于个人主义、动机、态度、认知、群体思维、启发式思维和认知偏差。对抗疫苗犹豫的组织行为策略包括培养集体主义态度、克服个人沟通障碍(如个人信仰和价值观)、利用动机理论来针对个人主义思维模式,以及通过解决启发式思维和认知偏差来克服态度和认知。

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