Maestrini Heloisa Andrade, Maestrini Angela Andrade, Cenachi Sarah Pereira de Freitas, Massote José Aloisio, Lopes Amanda Batista, Fernandes Thatiana Almeida Pereira
Department of Glaucoma, Oculare Hospital de Oftalmologia, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Department of Uveitis, Oculare Hospital de Oftalmologia, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2022 Sep 23;87(3). doi: 10.5935/0004-2749.2021-0239.
We report a case of bilateral acute depigmentation of the iris in which satisfactory intraocular pressure control was obtained after resolution of the acute disease with a trabecular implant (iStent®). A 62-year-old woman presented with bilateral simultaneous acute eye pain, photophobia, increased intraocular pressure (34 mmHg), circulating pigment in the anterior chamber, areas of depigmentation in the iris, and posterior synechiae. She had received oral amoxicillin-clavulanate and moxifloxacin for pneumonia 2 months previously. Bilateral acute depigmentation of the iris was suspected as well as a viral etiology. She received oral acetazolamide, aciclovir, and prednisone, besides topical prednisolone, betaxolol, brimonidine, dorzolamide, and atropine. The disease gradually resolved in 4 months but, after 1 year, she developed bilateral cataracts, and still needed three drugs for intraocular pressure control (16/18 mmHg). Cataract-iStent® combined surgery was performed in both eyes. One year after surgery, intraocular pressure was 11/12 mmHg, without medication. iStent® was safe and effective on this secondary glaucoma.
我们报告一例双侧虹膜急性色素脱失病例,在急性疾病通过小梁植入物(iStent®)缓解后,眼压得到了满意控制。一名62岁女性,双侧同时出现急性眼痛、畏光、眼压升高(34 mmHg)、前房有色素循环、虹膜有色素脱失区域以及后粘连。她在2个月前因肺炎接受了口服阿莫西林 - 克拉维酸和莫西沙星治疗。怀疑为双侧虹膜急性色素脱失以及病毒病因。除了局部使用泼尼松龙、倍他洛尔、溴莫尼定、多佐胺和阿托品外,她还接受了口服乙酰唑胺、阿昔洛韦和泼尼松治疗。疾病在4个月内逐渐缓解,但1年后,她出现了双侧白内障,并且仍需要三种药物来控制眼压(16/18 mmHg)。双眼均进行了白内障 - iStent®联合手术。术后1年,眼压为11/12 mmHg,无需药物治疗。iStent®对这种继发性青光眼安全有效。