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[野兔的肝脏营养不良。黑森州中部野兔死亡的病理学和流行病学研究]

[Liver dystrophy in hares. Pathology and epidemiologic studies of the death of hares in central Hesse].

作者信息

Eskens U, Klima H, Nilz J, Wiegand D

出版信息

Tierarztl Prax. 1987;15(2):229-35.

PMID:3617050
Abstract

In the area of Central Hesse we observed an unusual frequency of deaths of hares. The characteristic pathological alterations included general icterus, acute liver dystrophy, chromoproteinemic nephrosis, hyperemia in the tracheal mucosa and in the lungs, and splenic vascular congestion and necroses. Affected animals showed an altered behaviour with a diminished escape range and escape distance. Some animals had lost orientation completely. On the basis of sender questioning it appears probable that rape cultivation, as intensified in 1986--particularly newly generated 00-sorts--can be held responsible.

摘要

在黑森州中部地区,我们观察到野兔出现了异常高的死亡频率。典型的病理变化包括全身黄疸、急性肝营养不良、血红蛋白性肾病、气管黏膜和肺部充血,以及脾脏血管充血和坏死。患病动物的行为发生了改变,逃避范围和逃避距离减小。一些动物完全失去了方向感。根据养殖户的反馈,1986年强化的油菜种植——特别是新培育的00品种——很可能是罪魁祸首。

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