Olson C T, Hobson D W, YU K O, Serve M P
Toxicol Lett. 1987 Aug;37(3):199-202. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(87)90132-9.
The urinary metabolites of the potent nephrotoxic hydrocarbon 2,3,4-trimethylpentane (2,3,4-TMP) given Fischer-344 male rats by gavage included 1-hydroxy-2,3,4-trimethylpentane, 2,3,4-trimethyl-1-pentanoic acid and 2,3,4-trimethyl-5-hydroxy-1-pentanoic acid. Analyses were performed by gas-liquid chromatography (GC) and gas-liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). A comparison of the urinary metabolites of 2,3,4-TMP with those of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (2,2,4-TMP) showed that more monocarboxylic acid was produced with 2,3,4-TMP.
通过灌胃给予雄性Fischer - 344大鼠强效肾毒性烃类2,3,4 - 三甲基戊烷(2,3,4 - TMP)后,其尿液代谢产物包括1 - 羟基 - 2,3,4 - 三甲基戊烷、2,3,4 - 三甲基 - 1 - 戊酸和2,3,4 - 三甲基 - 5 - 羟基 - 1 - 戊酸。分析采用气液色谱法(GC)和气液色谱/质谱联用法(GC/MS)。2,3,4 - TMP与2,2,4 - 三甲基戊烷(2,2,4 - TMP)尿液代谢产物的比较表明,2,3,4 - TMP产生的一元羧酸更多。