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尼日利亚新冠疫情期间应对霍乱疫情:挑战与建议

Tackling Cholera Outbreak Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria: Challenges and Recommendations.

作者信息

Sow Alhaji Umar, Haruna Usman Abubakar, Amos Oladunni Abimbola, Olajide Edward Olorunfemi, Amene Terhemen, Odususi Oluwatomisin Dara, Adewusi Bukola Adedoyin, Abia Chinedu, Safari Jackson, Sorinola Florence Wuraola, Alaka Hassan Olayemi, Musa Sulaiman Muhammad

机构信息

College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine (NUSOM), Nursultan, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

Public Health Rev. 2022 Sep 12;43:1604776. doi: 10.3389/phrs.2022.1604776. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Since the first confirmed case of the Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Nigeria, the pandemic has become a major public health challenge, affecting different sectors of the country. While Nigeria is battling to control the spread of COVID-19, the eruption of new cholera cases has put additional pressure on the strained healthcare system. : We showed how the overwhelming focus on COVID-19 has jeopardized key cholera containment measures such as disease surveillance, risk communication, and case management. We recommend provision and universal access to safe water and sanitation as key cholera preventive and control measures. However, these are resources that developing countries including Nigeria find rather challenging to provide. We also proposed the implementation of well-coordinated multi-sectoral interventions that involve strengthening disease surveillance including access to safe drinking water, vaccines, and treatment, especially in vulnerable communities. This policy brief provides evidence for policymakers, which if acted upon, will foster sustainable solutions to the lingering cholera outbreaks in Nigeria.

摘要

自尼日利亚首次确诊2019年新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)病例以来,这场大流行已成为一项重大的公共卫生挑战,影响着该国的不同部门。在尼日利亚努力控制COVID-19传播的同时,新霍乱病例的爆发给本就紧张的医疗系统带来了额外压力。我们展示了对COVID-19的过度关注如何危及疾病监测、风险沟通和病例管理等关键霍乱控制措施。我们建议提供并确保普遍获得安全饮用水和卫生设施,将其作为关键的霍乱预防和控制措施。然而,包括尼日利亚在内的发展中国家很难提供这些资源。我们还提议实施协调良好的多部门干预措施,包括加强疾病监测,确保获得安全饮用水、疫苗和治疗,特别是在脆弱社区。本政策简报为政策制定者提供了证据,如果付诸行动,将有助于为尼日利亚长期存在的霍乱疫情找到可持续的解决方案。

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